奧斯卡入圍名單出爐!《芭比》瑪格羅比無緣影后 《奧本海默》強攻13項大獎
2024年「第96屆奧斯卡金像獎(94rd Academy Awards)」今公布入圍名單,《奧本海默》入圍最佳影片、最佳導演、最佳男主角、最佳男配角、女配角等13項大獎,成為本屆提名最大贏家。金球獎影后艾瑪史東再以《可憐的東西》角逐奧斯卡影后,但呼聲極高的《芭比》瑪格羅比則爆冷門,意外掉出入圍名單,未獲提名。《芭比》瑪格羅比無緣角逐奧斯卡影后。(圖/華納兄弟提供)影帝部分,《奧本海默》席尼墨菲繼拿下金球獎影帝之後,又將再度角逐奧斯卡影帝,他將對上「金球獎」音樂或喜劇類影帝《滯留生》保羅吉馬蒂、《大師風華:真愛樂章》布萊德利古柏等人,《花月殺手》李奧納多迪卡皮歐則未獲提名。最佳動畫片部分,宮崎駿執導《蒼鷺與少年》橫掃國際獎項,這次果不其然又闖進奧斯卡入圍名單,將和《元素方程式》、《蜘蛛人:穿越新宇宙》 爭奪奧斯卡肯定。最佳國際電影的部分,役所廣司主演日片《我的完美日常》成為入圍名單中唯一亞洲代表,將對上《絕地盟約》、《少年的漂浪旅程》等片。此外,CNEX出品的短片《金門》,榮膺奧斯卡最佳紀錄短片正式入圍,為台灣紀錄片開創歷史。2024年奧斯卡頒獎典禮將於3月10日在美國加州洛杉磯杜比劇院(DolbyTheatre)舉行。金球獎影后艾瑪史東以《可憐的東西》角逐奧斯卡影后。(圖/探照燈影業提供)奧斯卡重要獎項入圍名單●最佳影片(Best Picture)《美國小說》《墜惡真相》《芭比》《滯留生》《花月殺手》《大師風華:真愛樂章》《奧本海默》《之前的我們》《可憐的東西》《夢想集中營》●最佳導演(Best Directing)《墜惡真相》/潔絲汀楚特 (Justine Triet)《花月殺手》/馬丁史柯西斯 (Martin Scorsese)《奧本海默》/ 克里斯多夫諾蘭 (Christopher Nolan)《可憐的東西》/尤格藍西莫 (Yorgos Lanthimos)《夢想集中營》/ 強納森葛雷澤 (Jonathan Glazer)●最佳男主角(Best Actor In A leading Role)《大師風華:真愛樂章》/ 布萊德利庫柏 (Bradley <span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan>)《魯斯汀》 / 科爾曼多明戈(Colman Domingo)《滯留生》/保羅賈麥提(Paul Giamatti)《奧本海默》席尼墨菲(Cillian Murphy)《美國小說》/傑佛瑞萊特 (Jeffrey Wright)●最佳女主角(Best Actress In A leading role)《泳不放棄》/安妮特·班寧 (Annette Bening)《花月殺手》/莉莉葛萊史東(Lily Gladstone)《墜惡真相》/桑德拉惠勒 (SANDRA HÜLLER)《大師風華:真愛樂章》/凱莉墨里根 (CAREY MULLIGAN)《可憐的東西》/艾瑪史東 (Emma Stone)●最佳男配角(Best Actor in a Supporting Actor)《美國小說》/Sterling K. Brown《芭比》/萊恩葛斯林 (Ryan Gosling)《可憐的東西》/ 馬可魯法洛 (Mark Ruffalo)《奧本海默》/小勞勃道尼 (Robert Downey, Jr)《花月殺手》/勞勃狄尼洛 (Robert DeNiro)●最佳女配角(Best Actress in a Supporting Role)《奧本海默》/艾蜜莉布朗(Emily Blunt)《紫色姐妹花》/達尼埃爾·布魯克斯 (Danielle Brooks)《芭比》/艾美莉卡弗瑞娜(America Ferrera)《泳不放棄》/ 茱蒂佛斯特 (Jodie Foster)《滯留生》/達芬·喬伊·藍道夫 (Da'Vine Joy Randolph)●最佳國際影片(Best International Feature Film)《少年的漂浪旅程》 (義大利)《我的完美日常》(日本)《絕地盟約》(西班牙)《權鬥教員室》(德國)《夢想集中營》(英國)●最佳攝影 (Best Cinematography)《伯爵》/Edward Lachman《奧本海默》/Hoyte van Hoytema《大師風華:真愛樂章》/Matthew Libatique《花月殺手》/Rodrigo Prieto《可憐的東西》/Robbie Ryan●最佳動畫長片 (Animated Feature Film)《蒼鷺與少年》《元素方程式》《怪物少女妮莫娜》《再見機器人》《蜘蛛人:穿越新宇宙》 ●最佳改編劇本(Best Adapted Screenplay)《美國小說》《芭比》《奧本海默》《可憐的東西》《夢想集中營》●最佳原創劇本(Best Original Screenplay)《墜惡真相》《滯留生》《大師風華:真愛樂章》《五月的你,十二月的她》《之前的我們》●最佳剪輯 (Best Film Editing)《墜惡真相》/Laurent Sénéchal《滯留生》/ Kevin Tent《花月殺手》/Thelma Schoonmaker《奧本海默》/Jennifer Lame《可憐的東西》/Yorgos Mavropsaridis●最佳妝髮設計 (Best Makeup And Hairstyling)《贖罪日之戰》/Karen Hartley Thomas, Suzi Battersby and Ashra Kelly-Blue《大師風華:真愛樂章》/Kazu Hiro, Kay Georgiou and Lori McCoy-Bell《奧本海默》/Luisa Abel《可憐的東西》/Nadia Stacey, Mark Coulier and Josh Weston《絕地盟約》/Ana López-Puigcerver, David Martí and Montse Ribé●最佳服裝設計 (Best Costume Design)《芭比》/Jacqueline Durran《花月殺手》/Jacqueline West《拿破崙》/ Janty Yates and Dave Crossman《奧本海默》/ Ellen Mirojnick《可憐的東西》/Holly Waddington●最佳原創音樂(Music Original Score)《美國小說》《印第安納瓊斯:命運輪盤》《花月殺手》《奧本海默》《可憐的東西》●最佳原創歌曲 (Music Original Song)《火辣奇多的誕生》/《The Fire Inside》《芭比》/《I'm Just Ken》《美國交響曲》/《It Never Went Away》《花月殺手》Wahzhazhe (A Song For My People)《芭比》/《What Was I Made For?》●最佳音效(Best Sound)《A.I.創世者》《大師風華:真愛樂章》《不可能的任務:致命清算 第一章》《奧本海默》《夢想集中營》●最佳視覺特效(Best Visual Effects)《A.I.創世者》《星際異攻隊3》《哥吉拉-1.0》《不可能的任務:致命清算 第一章》《拿破崙》
MINI敞篷30周年紀念版全台僅5輛 售價213萬12日中午開搶
適逢MINI敞篷推出30周年,MINI去年底在英國推出全新MINI Convertible 30週年紀念版Seaside Edition。MINI總代理汎德永業(2247)宣布引進5台配額,在12日中午12點開放線上搶購,售價213萬元,以線上刷卡支付10萬元預付訂金,即可享有限量MINI Seaside Edition優先保留席次。MINI Seaside Edition採Caribbean Aqua加勒比海藍色調的車體外觀,仿古的白色車身腰線於車側延伸,猶如在蔚藍海洋中注入浪花點綴,另搭配17吋Roulette Spoke雙色輪圈、專屬3D列印鑰匙外蓋。副駕駛座前方內裝飾板刻有30周年專屬字樣設計。(圖/MINI提供)此外,在車輛前保險桿、車側方向燈飾板、專屬懸浮定軸輪蓋圈上均有30 Years of Convertible字樣;Seaside Edition專屬文字設計呈現在車側方向燈飾板上、迎賓門檻、Nappa真皮跑車方向盤與車尾上,為此特仕版增添獨特氣息。在動力部分,MINI Seaside Edition採2.0升4缸渦輪引擎,可輸出最大178hp/28.5kgm動力表現,0-100km/h加速6.9秒。MINI Seaside Edition全球限量供應,而MINI總代理汎德向原廠爭取引進5台配額,全數為MINI <span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan> S Convertible車型,將於12日中午12點開賣。
以太坊分叉戰1/新舊兩條鏈並行NFT恐不再唯一 礦工憂:打到最後一條遭拋售會血流成河
2022下半年加密幣圈將發生大事,交易市值第2大的以太坊(Ethereum)最快在9月19日進行「硬分叉」,運作共識機制將從工作量證明((PoW,Proof of Work)轉到權益證明(PoS,Proof of Stake),等於讓廣大「礦工」自廢武功,日前引發礦工、交易所、機構以及投資人「抗議」,決定另行分叉出ETHPoW分鏈。這場分叉大戰,正式開打!台灣的資深礦工Tony向CTWant指出,「身邊的礦工對ETHPoW的未來也很不看好,如果真的分叉成功,2條鏈並行將是一場生死戰,因為現有以太鏈上的所有應用都會是2倍,像是獨一無二的NFT會出現在2條區塊鏈上,會有ETHS、ETHW 2種加密幣,2種DeFi(去中心化金融)幣,變成各自表述。」這場分叉大戰打到最後,「用戶可能會急著把其中1條鏈上的加密幣、商品或者其他應用進行拋售,而不被看好的那條鏈價格就會雪崩,對區塊鏈不了解的小白此時進場,真的會被當成韭菜割,絕對是一場新災難!」Tony憂心道。以太坊從2015年上線之初,以工作量證明(PoW,Proof of Work)做為運行的共識機制,隨生態壯大導致運算變慢交易費用變貴,因此太坊開發者早以PoW轉向權益證明(PoS,Proof of Stake)為目標,提前在2020年12月將取代主網的信標鏈(Beacon Chain)橋接上線。至於轉換合併時間,「最快在9月19日開始」,以太坊合併主導者Tim Beiko指出,合併後將進入以太坊2.0時代,原先每秒處理15筆交易的速度,將提升為每秒超過10萬筆交易,應用上更加廣闊。穩定幣USDT背後的平台Tether,站隊支持ETHPoS的ETH2.0,表示「穩定幣應該負責任,避免對用戶造成困擾」;第2大穩定幣USDC平台Circle則說「對依賴USDC的以太坊生態圈,我們打算做正確的事,支持以太坊2.0」。以太坊運作共識機制從PoW轉為PoS後,首當其衝的就是以太礦工。(圖/翻攝自Joeman Youtube)不過,對於已經投入大筆資金買設備「挖礦」的礦工來說,硬分叉無疑是最壞的消息,除了要尋找新的挖礦標的,回本時間也可能拉長,為此,全球不少礦工在社區集結,決定繼續「再分叉」,形成ETHPoS(新鏈)、ETHPoW(舊鏈)雙鏈並行,提早在8月15日釋出核心初始版本,表達礦工決心。對於正在快速成型的以太坊分叉風暴中,大型機構、KOL甚至是穩定幣平台都出聲支持ETHPoS,反對ETHPoW分叉,其中以太坊創辦人V神Vitalik Buterin認為,「ETHPoW分叉不太可能獲得大量、長期的採用,支持者只是想賺快錢而已」。支持ETHPoW分叉者,大多都是交易所及提供礦工挖礦的礦池。全球排名第6大的交易所Gate,在官網上公告「將在ETH2.0升級成功前提供ETH 1:1兌換ETHS(代表PoS的加密幣)、ETHW(代表PoW的加密幣)功能」,等於提前讓投資者選邊站全球最大的礦池(提供礦工挖礦節點)F2Pool,強調以太礦工是以太坊的無名英雄,7年來一直默默保護以太坊區塊鏈的安全,將讓礦工社群決定去留,也會持續提供ETHPoW的礦池服務,但也承認PoW的時代即將結束。大陸波場(Poloniex)創辦人孫宇晨則說,「我們可能低估了以太坊作為唯一PoW智能合約區塊鏈的價值;在某種程度上,以太坊社區可能低估了PoW作為核心共識機制對以太坊的貢獻」。大陸波場(Poloniex)創辦人孫宇晨認為,以太坊社區低估礦工對以太坊的貢獻。(圖/翻攝Tron Dao Medium)就連以太坊最初的舊鏈ETC(Ethereum Class,以太坊經典),治理團隊ETC <span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan>ative也出來參一腳,斷言「ETHPoW不會成功,對用戶來說毫無意義,不如把礦機轉來ETC挖礦」。之所以呼籲以太幣礦工加入ETC,主要是以太坊在2016年6月時,募資超過1,200萬枚以太幣(當時約價值約1.5億美元)的明星項目The DAO,遭到駭客攻擊,有360萬枚以太幣遭到盜取,以太坊社區展開投票,決定升級形成新的主鏈,而舊有的主鏈則改名為ETC。但一直以來ETC的全網算力都不高,相關生態也沒有積極發展,但在ETH決定升級到2.0後,許多礦工開始湧入,7月中旬算力僅20.5Th/s,但到了8月持續在32Th/s震盪,就連幣價也從7月中旬的14美元(約新台幣419元),不到1個月漲到43.5美元(約新台幣1,304元),漲幅達210%。
國內車市/ MINI 暗影特仕版今日線上限量搶訂
MINI Clubman與MINI Countryman全新推出ShadowEdition暗影特仕版,由外到內極致黑化,純黑車色搭配黑色高光澤輪圈,突顯出銀色車頂與後視鏡外蓋;從MINILogo、車尾車型銘牌、車門把手、頭尾燈與水箱護罩外框,到車內黑色套件組合、黑色真皮內裝,極致黑化堆砌極致完美。極簡色調彰顯品味質感,細節處點綴ShadowEdition專屬設計圖樣,純粹風格專屬純粹個性的你。全新MINIShadow Edition暗影特仕版限量引進,擁有MINI<span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan> S Clubman ALL4與MINI<span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan> S Countryman兩款車型,滿足不同車主的個性需求。6月6日中午12點將開放線上搶訂,僅需以線上刷卡方式支付新台幣10萬元預付金,即可享有8台限量MINIShadow Edition優先保留席次,更可擁有燙印車主英文姓名的專屬「MINIShadow Edition手工植鞣皮革酒袋」交車禮! MINI Shadow Edition專屬交車禮-MINI手工植鞣皮革酒袋,細膩設計搭配車主姓名燙印,陪伴車主享受質感生活。全新MINIShadow Edition以MidnightBlack車色構築視覺主色調,原為鍍鉻的MINI品牌經典翅膀造型Logo、後車廂上展現車款識別的車型銘牌、以英國皇室馬車把手造型為設計靈感的車門把手、還有頭尾燈及水箱護罩外框,皆以黑色高光澤燻黑處理;MINIClubman Shadow Edition標準配備18吋StarSpoke黑色高光澤輪圈、MINICountryman Shadow Edition標準配備18吋BlackPin Spoke黑色高光澤輪圈,形塑全車純粹且低調的黑色時尚。MINIShadow Edition亦忠實保留MINI極具代表性的雙色懸浮式車頂,全黑車身更加襯托出質感超凡的MeltingSilver銀色車頂與後視鏡外蓋,定義ShadowEdition的出眾格調。MINI Shadow Edition座艙空間同樣以黑色視覺打造內外一致黑化的純粹個性,黑色CrossPunch真皮內裝的菱格紋呼應ShadowEdition專屬設計圖樣,搭配黑色Nappa跑車式真皮方向盤,不僅充分展現ShadowEdition的黑色靈魂,更帶來絕佳的操控手感與乘坐舒適感。抬頭望向車內頂篷,細節處仍舊必須秉持極黑精神,無論是頂篷、遮陽板、車頂把手或A.B.C柱皆採黑色處理,完美打造純黑座艙。夜幕降臨、引擎啟動之時,純黑座艙搭配可變幻多樣色彩的環艙氣氛燈,於黑色高光澤內裝飾板(Clubman)、中央螢幕、車門內側等多處透出個性化色彩,更加突顯MINI隨心且獨特的座艙氛圍。 MINI Shadow Edition座艙空間同樣以黑色視覺打造內外一致黑化的純粹個性。光是黑化還不夠,身為MINI,獨一無二已是標配!宛如英倫時尚中經典格紋元素的ShadowEdition專屬設計圖樣,在全車極簡的黑色視覺中,顯現出ShadowEdition的細膩品味。ShadowEdition格紋圖樣點綴於引擎蓋、兩側方向燈飾板與葉子板,如英倫紳士般內斂卻難掩對質感的執著;銀色車頂的後側邊亦有ShadowEdition專屬徽飾,獨有身份不容錯認。 Melting Silver銀色車頂後側邊的Shadow Edition專屬徽飾彰顯不容錯認的獨特身份。開啟車門,擁有菱格紋圖樣設計的ShadowEdition專屬迎賓門檻隨即迎接車主與乘客進入座艙空間,率先為即將展開的個性旅程增添一抹儀式感;副駕駛座前方的PianoBlack內裝飾板上,同樣以ShadowEdition專屬徽飾點綴,再再展現ShadowEdition對細節的極致追求。全新限量MINI SHADOW EDITION建議售價MINI <span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan> S Countryman ShadowEdition:198萬MINI <span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan> S Clubman ShadowEdition ALL4:202萬
新車試駕/MINI <span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan>小改款 就屬三門最拉風
很少有汽車品牌像MINI一樣,能夠在第一眼同時擄獲男女老少的目光。半個多世紀以來,不管是早期車長僅三米多的迷你小車,或是2001年由BMW集團接手後,重新打造尺寸略大的MINI,那渾身充滿圓形元素的設計,幾乎讓MINI成為「可愛」的代名詞。現行代號F56的MINI,是BMW接手後,於2013年發表的第三代車型,並在2018年進行小改款。若依照過去歐洲車廠的改款時程,今年就應該發表大改款的第四代車型,但可能因為受疫情影響,MINI原廠罕見地推出「第二次小改款」,不過變動幅度要比上一回改款增加許多。一直以來,MINI都是少數能同時讓男女都買單的市售車。(圖/馬景平攝)總代理汎德永業汽車引進的小改款MINI,包括三門、五門及敞篷車型,其中外型最受好評的三門車型,提供四種不同的動力輸出,價格從入門MINI One的121萬元,到頂規JCW的199萬元。這次記者試駕的MINI <span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan> S,售價為169萬元。據了解,純電動的MINI <span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan> SE也有望在年底前引進。以<span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan> S來看,這次小改款在外觀上的改變,最主要在於水箱護罩外框加大並延伸至下氣壩,而原本前霧燈之處則改為直立式導流孔。由於試駕車還選配了Piano Black黑色高光澤處理、賽車式樣黑色引擎蓋飾條,以及Pulse Spoke雙色鋁圈,整體看來在可愛之外,同時兼具運動風格。選配Piano Black黑色高光澤處理與賽車式樣黑色引擎蓋飾條後的MINI <span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan> S,外觀更動感。(圖/馬景平攝)坐進車內,和歷代MINI一樣,視線所及幾乎全由圓形建構而成,尤其中控的8.8吋圓形大螢幕,除了觸控外,可搭配排檔座後方的MINI Controller控制旋鈕及快捷鍵一同使用,減少許多實體按鍵的存在。略提一下,MINI Controller的操作邏輯與BMW iDrive十分相似,不過包括最常用的Apple CarPlay整合系統,以及原廠中文導航、即時路況資訊等,都必須另外花錢選配。其實MINI向來的銷售模式,就是提供大量的內外配備項目供消費者選擇,以試駕的這部<span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan>S來說,加上各項選配後,總車價來到197萬元。這種方式的好處是車主擁有更多的自主權,不會買到一些不需要的配備;缺點則是多少會影響消費者的「奇摩子」。MINI <span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan>的內裝充滿圓形元素,十分吸睛。(圖/馬景平攝)和所有三門設定的車款一樣,並不強調後排空間,只能說勉強夠用。(圖/馬景平攝)由於同集團的資源共享,<span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan> S所搭載的2.0升直列四缸渦輪引擎,其實就是BMW前驅小車常見的那顆代號B48的引擎,最大馬力178hp比改款前少了14hp,峰值扭力維持在28.6kgm。搭配七速雙離合器自手排,0~100km/h加速僅需6.6秒。 搭載的2.0升直列四缸渦輪引擎,其實就是BMW 1、2系列「20i」常見的那顆B48引擎,最大馬力178hp,峰值扭力維持在28.6kgm。(圖/馬景平攝) <span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan> S搭配七速雙離合器自手排變速箱,加速反應相當靈巧。(圖/馬景平攝)擁有BMW基因,MINI在動力及操控上的表現本就優異,加上三門MINI <span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan> S的車身尺寸最小、車重最輕,在加速性能上的表現反而最突出,這點記者實際在高速公路試駕時,即明顯領教到在切換到Sport模式搭配S檔時,動力銜接俐落的反應,那種輕踩油門動力即源源不絕跟上的暢快,直逼保時捷911。雖然車長不到4米,MINI<span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan>的軸距仍有2,495mm。(圖/馬景平攝)
新車試駕/MINI <span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan>小改款 就屬三門最拉風
很少有汽車品牌像MINI一樣,能夠在第一眼同時擄獲男女老少的目光。半個多世紀以來,不管是早期車長僅三米多的迷你小車,或是2001年由BMW集團接手後,重新打造尺寸略大的MINI,那渾身充滿圓形元素的設計,幾乎讓MINI成為「可愛」的代名詞。現行代號F56的MINI,是BMW接手後,於2013年發表的第三代車型,並在2018年進行小改款。若依照過去歐洲車廠的改款時程,今年就應該發表大改款的第四代車型,但可能因為受疫情影響,MINI原廠罕見地推出「第二次小改款」,不過變動幅度要比上一回改款增加許多。一直以來,MINI都是少數能同時讓男女都買單的市售車。(圖/馬景平攝)總代理汎德永業汽車引進的小改款MINI,包括三門、五門及敞篷車型,其中外型最受好評的三門車型,提供四種不同的動力輸出,價格從入門MINI One的121萬元,到頂規JCW的199萬元。這次記者試駕的MINI <span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan> S,售價為169萬元。據了解,純電動的MINI <span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan> SE也有望在年底前引進。以<span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan> S來看,這次小改款在外觀上的改變,最主要在於水箱護罩外框加大並延伸至下氣壩,而原本前霧燈之處則改為直立式導流孔。由於試駕車還選配了Piano Black黑色高光澤處理、賽車式樣黑色引擎蓋飾條,以及Pulse Spoke雙色鋁圈,整體看來在可愛之外,同時兼具運動風格。選配Piano Black黑色高光澤處理與賽車式樣黑色引擎蓋飾條後的MINI <span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan> S,外觀更動感。(圖/馬景平攝)坐進車內,和歷代MINI一樣,視線所及幾乎全由圓形建構而成,尤其中控的8.8吋圓形大螢幕,除了觸控外,可搭配排檔座後方的MINI Controller控制旋鈕及快捷鍵一同使用,減少許多實體按鍵的存在。略提一下,MINI Controller的操作邏輯與BMW iDrive十分相似,不過包括最常用的Apple CarPlay整合系統,以及原廠中文導航、即時路況資訊等,都必須另外花錢選配。其實MINI向來的銷售模式,就是提供大量的內外配備項目供消費者選擇,以試駕的這部<span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan>S來說,加上各項選配後,總車價來到197萬元。這種方式的好處是車主擁有更多的自主權,不會買到一些不需要的配備;缺點則是多少會影響消費者的「奇摩子」。MINI <span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan>的內裝充滿圓形元素,十分吸睛。(圖/馬景平攝)和所有三門設定的車款一樣,並不強調後排空間,只能說勉強夠用。(圖/馬景平攝)由於同集團的資源共享,<span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan> S所搭載的2.0升直列四缸渦輪引擎,其實就是BMW前驅小車常見的那顆代號B48的引擎,最大馬力178hp比改款前少了14hp,峰值扭力維持在28.6kgm。搭配七速雙離合器自手排,0~100km/h加速僅需6.6秒。 搭載的2.0升直列四缸渦輪引擎,其實就是BMW 1、2系列「20i」常見的那顆B48引擎,最大馬力178hp,峰值扭力維持在28.6kgm。(圖/馬景平攝) <span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan> S搭配七速雙離合器自手排變速箱,加速反應相當靈巧。(圖/馬景平攝)擁有BMW基因,MINI在動力及操控上的表現本就優異,加上三門MINI <span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan> S的車身尺寸最小、車重最輕,在加速性能上的表現反而最突出,這點記者實際在高速公路試駕時,即明顯領教到在切換到Sport模式搭配S檔時,動力銜接俐落的反應,那種輕踩油門動力即源源不絕跟上的暢快,直逼保時捷911。雖然車長不到4米,MINI<span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan>的軸距仍有2,495mm。(圖/馬景平攝)
好心被雷親!陌生男搭上熟女 好心幫助竟遭性侵棄屍
一名熟女在飯店被陌生男子搭訕,雖然才剛認識卻相談甚歡,一聽見對方手機快要沒電,立刻熱情邀請對方到車上充電,未料竟遭性侵勒斃棄屍,住宅甚至被兇手佔據。《太陽報》等外媒報導,34歲卡車司機馬修(Mathew Hemsley)在澳洲珀斯的聖喬治大飯店(SaintGeorge Hotel)認識了55歲的婦女茱莉(JulieAnne <span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan>),她熱情邀請對方來到自己車上充電,馬修為了報恩,還邀請朱莉到她的露營車上參觀,沒想當朱莉上了馬修的露營車後,竟被他性侵勒斃,棄屍於3公尺深的水溝。 34歲卡車司機馬修(Mathew Hemsley)殺人棄屍後,縱火燒掉露營車,湮滅證據。(圖/翻攝自The Sun推特) 馬修殺人棄屍後,先是縱火燒掉露營車湮滅證據,接著竟搬入茱莉家中,吃光冰箱內的食物,還駕駛朱莉的車子閒晃,當他被鄰居詢問時,誆稱茱莉和男友出城約會,他只是暫時幫忙顧家。由於茱莉突然失去聯繫,也沒有按時回診,一周後家人發現有異狀,她的兒子登門拜訪,才發現母親家裡空無一人,立刻通報失蹤。馬修被捕後,謊稱與朱莉是「開放式性關係」,兩人已持續好幾周,所以才會搬入女方家中;但茱莉某天和前男友復合,自己被要求搬出去。他謊稱不知道對方下落,看見自己被監視器拍到關鍵身影,還死不認罪,辯稱茱莉是在2人激烈的性愛過程中死亡。馬修在2019年8月被控謀殺,直到2020年出庭時依然堅稱自己是清白的,但他被關押期間曾和獄友坦承犯案,加上他的自白與證據不符,經陪審團判定有罪,法官裁定馬修無期徒刑,至少要坐上23年的牢獄才可假釋。
全球疫情間唯一新推出酒店品牌 東森委托晶華打造Silks X
晶華酒店集團今(5)發表全新晶英系列(Silks)全新品牌Silks X晶英薈旅,此為全球疫情下品牌定位新創魅力和現代設計感的城市度假酒店,也是為東森集團打造量身訂做的新酒店品牌,未來將在東森集團林口總部的26至33樓營運。全球疫情衝擊旅遊觀光飯店業,晶華酒店一枝獨秀,是全球疫情下唯一開設新品牌的酒店。SilksX晶英薈旅為東森集團委託經營管理的合作案,由晶華酒店集團負責規劃、經營管理、餐飲及旅宿業務,預計在2025年開始營收,酒店規劃了200個各式房間及1,100坪的宴會場地。晶英酒店集團董事長潘思亮表示,如果用車來譬喻晶華酒店集團下各個品牌,Regent晶華好比BWM的大7系列、Silks晶英是5系列、捷絲旅Just Sleep是Mini <span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan>,新推出的Silks X晶英薈旅則是X系列,像越野車跨界奔馳,X象徵酒店整合、數位與跨界的風格,具有無限的想像。晶英酒店集團董事長潘思亮表示,全新的Silks X品牌,X代表的是跨界與無限想像。(圖/馬景平)晶華酒店表示,隨著旅遊模式改變,飯店也必需依新的市場需求來提升硬體設施與軟體服務,在晶華的規劃藍圖中,未來飯店的空間設計與運用會更加的靈活有彈性,例如,辦理住房的櫃檯可能是酒吧的吧檯,空中花園也可以是會議場地,客房內會有個人化的運動科技設備,滿足隨時隨地運動強身的需求,另外,高標準的衛生安全措施和環境永續發展的建築規劃也是設計的重點。除了最新的Silks X晶英薈旅將,晶華酒店集團中包括Regent晶華、Silks晶英、Wellspring晶泉及捷絲旅Just Sleep
蔡英文就職演說「全文曝光」:讓台灣脫胎換骨!
賴副總統、現場的各位貴賓、電視機前跟網路上的朋友、全體國人同胞,大家好。Vice President Lai, esteemedguests, friends watching on TV and online, my fellow citizens across thecountry, good morning.(一)作為共同體的台灣A Taiwanese Community今天我站在這裡,以無比感恩的心情,再次承擔台灣人民交付給我的責任。I feel immensely grateful to stand here once again todayand take on the responsibility entrusted to me bythe Taiwanese people. 這是中華民國史上,最特別的總統就職典禮。它特別的地方,不在於典禮的規模,也不在於參與的人數,而在於,我們都知道,這一路走來有多麼不容易。This inauguration ceremony is unique in the history ofthe Republic of China. What makes it special is not its size or the number ofpeople in attendance. It is special because we know how difficult it has beenfor us to get to this point.我要感謝台灣人民,是你們讓這麼不容易的事,在台灣發生。I want to thank the people of Taiwan for making such adifficult feat possible. 我要特別謝謝一些人,他們在過去這四個月的防疫期間,很少被人提及。我要謝謝每一位在防疫初期,在藥房門口排隊的台灣人民。謝謝你們的耐心,以及謝謝你們對政府的信任。是你們讓全世界看到,台灣,即使在最不安的時刻,也能保持公民的美德。I particularly want to thank a group of people who havenot received a lot of attention over the past four months in our fight againstCOVID-19. I want to thank every single person who waited in line outside of thepharmacy in the early days of the coronavirus outbreak. Thank you for yourpatience, and thank you for trusting the government. You have shown the worldTaiwan’s commitment to civic virtues, even in times of greatest distress.我也要謝謝那些居家檢疫、居家隔離的人。你們忍受生活的不便,為的是保護他人的健康。謝謝你們,展現人性中最善良的一面,成就台灣防疫的成功。I also want to thank everyone who was quarantined orisolated at home, putting up with inconvenience in your daily life to keepothers safe and healthy. Thank you for exemplifying humanity’s best qualitiesand helping us successfully bring the coronavirus outbreak under control.國家的光榮感,生死與共的共同體,這一段記憶,將會存在我們每一個人心中。團結的感覺,就是這個樣子。This sense of pride in our country, this community’sshared destiny, and the memories of these past months will live on in all ofour hearts. This is what solidarity feels like.我們今天現場,有許多各國使節代表,而且我相信,世界上一定有許多國家,也都在關心台灣。Many ambassadors and representatives from other countriesare here today, and I trust that many countries around the world are watchingTaiwan as well.我想藉著這個機會告訴你們,你們看到的國家,有一群善良而堅韌的人民。這一群人民,無論在多麼艱難的環境中,依然能靠著我們的民主、我們的團結,和我們對彼此的責任感,克服挑戰、度過難關,讓台灣在世界上屹立不搖。I want to take this opportunity to tell you that thecountry you see is populated by kind and resilient people. No matter thedifficulties we face, we can always count on our democracy, our solidarity, andour sense of responsibility towards each other to help us overcome challenges,weather difficult times, and stand steadfast in the world.(二)空前的挑戰和絕佳的機會Unprecedented challenges and unparalleled opportunities從一月到現在,台灣連續兩次讓國際社會驚豔。第一次是我們的民主選舉,第二次則是我們的防疫成績。From January to now, Taiwan has amazed the internationalcommunity twice. The first was our democratic elections, and the second was oursuccess in the fight against COVID-19.過去這一段時間,因為防疫的成功,「台灣」出現在全世界的各大新聞媒體上。In recent months, Taiwan’s name has appeared in headlinesaround the world, thanks to our successful containment of the coronavirusoutbreak.「台灣」也寫在我們一箱又一箱送往國外的物資上頭。台灣人是世界上最良善的一群人,當我們有能力的時候,一定會向國際社會伸出援手。“Taiwan” is also emblazoned on the boxes of supplies weare sending abroad. The Taiwanese people have the kindest hearts in the entire world,and we will always offer help to the international community whenever we areable.我也希望全體國人同胞,除了分享光榮跟喜悅之外,也能體會「自助助人、自助人助」的精神。I hope that in addition to sharing in a sense of prideand joy, my fellow citizens can take to heart the spirit of “helping ourselvesto help others;” “when we help ourselves, others will help us.”疫情還沒有完全結束,我們不能有絲毫鬆懈。就算疫情過去了,衝擊也不會立刻散去。This pandemic has not yet ended, and we must remainvigilant. Even when it ends, its impacts will linger on.這次疫情對全球的衝擊既深又廣,它改變了全球政治經濟的秩序,不僅加速、加大了全球供應鏈的重組,重新排列了經濟板塊,也改變了人們的生活和消費型態,甚至也改變了國際社會對台灣和周邊情勢的想像。The coronavirus has profoundly affected our world. It haschanged the global political and economic order, accelerated and expanded thereorganization of global supply chains, restructured the global economy, andchanged the way we live and shop. It has even changed the way the internationalcommunity views Taiwan and developments in the surrounding region.這些改變是挑戰,但也是機會。我要請所有的國人同胞做好準備,因為接下來,還有各種考驗和難關在等著我們。These changes present us with both challenges andopportunities. I want to ask that my fellow citizens be prepared, becausecountless challenges and difficulties remain ahead of us.未來四年,誰能從疫情中脫困;誰能針對疫情所帶來的改變,研擬國家的生存發展策略。誰能在疫情過後,複雜詭譎的國際情勢間,掌握機會,誰就能讓國家在世界中脫穎而出。Over the next four years, only those who can end thepandemic within their borders, lay out a strategy for their country’s survivaland development, and take advantage of opportunities in the complex world oftomorrow, will be able to set themselves apart on the international stage.治理國家從來不能依賴激情,而是要在變局中,保持冷靜、指出方向。過去四年,這一點,我做到了。It takes more than fervor to govern a country. Leadershipmeans calmly taking the right direction in a changing world. That is preciselywhat I have done over the past four years. 我說過,我會留下一個更好的國家給各位。所以,下一個四年,在產業發展、社會安定、國家安全、民主深化,這四大面向上,我也會超前部署,讓台灣脫胎換骨,我會帶領台灣迎向未來。I said before that I will leave you with a bettercountry. So over the next four years, I will proactively develop ourindustries, foster a safe society, ensure national security, and deepen ourdemocracy. I am going to reinvent Taiwan and lead our country into the future. (三)國家建設工程 NationalDevelopment1.產業與經濟發展1. Industrial and Economic Development我知道,台灣人民最關心的,就是我們的產業和經濟的發展。我們在2016年啟動了「經濟發展新模式」,致力讓台灣經濟走向世界。四年來,在國際經濟的巨大變局下,台灣不僅挺了過來,經濟成長更回到四小龍的第一名,股市萬點也成為常態。 I know that theTaiwanese people are most concerned about our industrial and economicdevelopment. In 2016, we initiated a new economic development model to helpconnect Taiwan’s economy to the world. Over the past four years, despitemassive changes in the international economy, Taiwan has done more than justweather the storm. Our economic growth has once again topped the Four AsianTigers, and the stock market index now regularly breaks 10,000 points. 因為疫情控制得當,台灣至今,仍然可以維持經濟正成長,這是全球少有的。但我們在紓困以及振興經濟上,必須持續超前部署,全力維持經濟穩定成長。 Thanksto our successful control of the pandemic, so far, Taiwan is able to maintainpositive economic growth. This is rare in the world. However, we need tocontinue to take early action on economic relief and revitalization, and do whateverit takes to maintain stable economic growth. 未來四年,我們面對的,是全球經濟更劇烈變動,和供應鏈加速重整的局面。在整體經濟方面,我們將秉持「穩定中追求成長、變局中把握先機」的政策理念,持續落實前瞻基礎建設、兆元投資等重大計畫,來鞏固未來幾十年的經濟發展。 Overthe next four years, we will face more intense changes in the global economyand the accelerated reorganization of supply chains. We will continue toimplement our Forward-looking Infrastructure Development and trillion NT-dollarinvestment programs. We will do so in the spirit of “achieving growth throughstability, and seizing opportunity amid changes,” in order to secure Taiwan’seconomic development over the coming decades.在產業發展方面,我們更要抓住時機,在5+2產業創新的既有基礎上,打造「六大核心戰略產業」,讓台灣成為未來全球經濟的關鍵力量。In terms of industrialdevelopment, we are going to take advantage of the opportunities before us in sixcore strategic industries founded on our 5+2 Innovative Industries Program, totransform Taiwan into a critical force in the global economy.● 六大核心戰略產業Six Core Strategic Industries第一,台灣要持續強化資訊及數位相關產業發展。我們要利用半導體和資通訊產業的優勢,全力搶占全球供應鏈的核心地位,讓台灣成為下一個世代,資訊科技的重要基地,全力促進物聯網和人工智慧的發展。First, we will continue todevelop our information and digital industries. We will take advantage ofTaiwan’s strengths in the semiconductor and ICT industries to secure a centralrole in global supply chains, and make Taiwan a major base for the developmentof next generation technologies, including IoT and AI.第二,台灣要發展可以結合5G時代、數位轉型、以及國家安全的資安產業。我們要全力打造可以有效保護自己,也能被世界信賴的資安系統及產業鏈。Second, we are going to develop acybersecurity industry that can integrate with 5G, digital transformation, andour national security. We will strive to create cybersecurity systems and anindustrial chain that can protect our country and earn the world’s trust.第三,我們要打造接軌全球的生物及醫療科技產業。這次疫情中,無論是試劑製造、或是新藥和疫苗的研發,「台灣團隊」都有足夠的能力,跟全球頂尖技術接軌。我們要全力扶持相關產業,讓台灣成為全球克服疫病挑戰的關鍵力量。Third, we are going to createbiotech and medical technology industries integrated with the rest of theworld. Throughout this pandemic, Taiwanese teams have proven that they arecapable of working with world-class technologies to produce reagents anddevelop new drugs and vaccines. We are going to give these industries ourutmost support, and transform Taiwan into a key force in the global battleagainst infectious diseases. 第四,我們要發展軍民整合的國防及戰略產業。除了已經在進行當中的國艦國造、國機國造,我們會更強力推動軍民技術整合,激發民間製造能量,更進一步進軍航空及太空產業。Fourth, we are going to developnational defense and strategic industries by integrating military and civiliancapabilities. In addition to domestically-produced naval vessel and aircraftprograms that are currently underway, we will push harder to promotetechnological integration between the military and the private sector, tostimulate private sector production capabilities, and advance into the aviationand space industries.第五,我們要加速發展綠電及再生能源產業。過去四年,再生能源有飛躍性的發展,台灣成為國際再生能源投資的熱點。在這個基礎上,2025年綠能占整體能源百分之二十的目標,我有信心可以達成,台灣將成為亞太綠能中心。 Fifth, we are going toaccelerate the development of green energy and renewable energy industries.Over the past four years, renewable energy has experienced explosive growth,and Taiwan has become a hotspot for international investment. Building on thisfoundation, I am confident that we will achieve our goal of deriving 20% of ouroverall energy from green sources by 2025. We are going to make Taiwan a centerfor green energy in Asia.第六,我們還要建構足以確保關鍵物資供應的民生及戰備產業。面對未來的全球秩序變化,從口罩、醫療及民生用品、能源到糧食供應,我們要把重要的產業鏈留在國內,維持一定的自給率。Sixth, we are going to establishstrategic stockpile industries that can ensure the steady provision of criticalsupplies. Facing changes to the global order, we need to keep key industrialchains in Taiwan and maintain a certain degree of self-sufficiency in theproduction of face masks, medical and daily supplies, energy, and food. 在當前的國際局勢中,誰能擺脫依賴,誰就掌握國家生存發展的先機。我要請所有產業界的朋友們放心,政府不會讓產業孤單。在未來幾年,我們有幾個主要的策略,來全力帶動產業發展。In the current internationalclimate, countries that end their dependence on others will have a head starton national development. I would like our friends across all industries to restassured that our government stands with you. Over the next few years, we haveseveral strategies to drive the growth of our industries. ● 產業發展策略 Industrial DevelopmentStrategy首先,我們要將國內需求,作為基礎能量,來帶動產業發展。尤其是公共部門的需求,以及維持國家安全的基本需求。First, we will use domesticdemand, particularly demand from the public sector and national security needs,as the basic engine for our industrial development. 像是在這次疫情中,口罩等防疫物資的戰略需求,帶動了相關產業的發展,就是最好的例子。我們的國防產業和再生能源產業,也都能循著類似的模式,加速發展。A prime example of this is theway strategic demand for face masks and other medical supplies throughout thispandemic has spurred the development of related industries. We can adopt asimilar model for our national defense and renewable energy industries to helpaccelerate their development. 不只有口罩國家隊,未來,我們也會視各產業的規模及條件,組成國家隊。藉由政府對內部需求的保證,建立「台灣品牌」的全球戰略物資製造業,並且拓展到其他市場。We will continue to organize“national teams,” like our face mask team, according to the size and conditionsof different industries. We will utilize our government’s guarantee of domesticdemand to establish a global strategic materials manufacturing industry underthe “Taiwanese brand” and help it expand into other markets. 再來,我們知道,金融支援是產業發展最重要的環節。未來,我們會採取更靈活的金融政策,持續改革金融體制,運用更多元的金融手段,來協助產業的資金需求。 We know that financial support iscrucial to industrial development. Looking to the future, we will adopt moreflexible financial policies, continue to reform financial systems, and use morediverse means to help industries obtain the financing they need.我們也會全力打造安全的產業環境。政府將致力於維持完善的公衛體系、堅固的國家安全體系、穩定的社會、良好的法治、以及健全的市場。有了這些保證,全球的高科技和戰略性產業,才會願意選擇台灣,作為生產和研發基地。We will also work to create asafe environment for our industries. Our government is committed to maintainingsound public health and national security systems, a stable society, strongrule of law, and a healthy market. We need to offer these guarantees so thathigh-tech and strategic industries will be willing to choose Taiwan as theirproduction and R&D base.接下來,我們也要持續引導產業布局全球。和美、日、歐洽簽貿易或投資保障協定,這個目標我們會繼續努力。We will also continue to guidethe global expansion of our industries. We will keep working to sign trade orinvestment protection agreements with the United States, Japan, and Europeancountries.我們持續推動新南向政策的同時,也會積極開拓其他有潛力的市場,鼓勵廠商前往布局,為產業的國際合作,創造更有利的條件。當我們在全球尋找機會時,各地的台商將會是我們最好的夥伴。 As we continue to promoteour New Southbound Policy, we will also develop other potential markets andencourage firms to establish operations there, giving our industries an edgewhen they engage in international <span style="color:#e03f19;">cooperspan>ation. Overseas Taiwanese businesscommunities around the world will be our best partners as we seek newinternational opportunities.最後,則是人才的問題。台灣要成為全球經濟的關鍵力量,就必須匯聚各方的人才。蔡英文的政府,會全力爭取國際上最頂尖的技術、研發和管理人才,讓台灣產業的團隊能夠更加國際化,擁有全球競爭的視野和能力。Finally, we have the issue oftalent. In order for Taiwan to become a key global economic force, we need adiverse talent pool. My government will bring in the world’s top technical,R&D, and management talents to help globalize Taiwan’s workforce, widen ourindustries’ horizons, and give them the ability to compete in the internationalarena.未來,台灣更要和國際進一步接軌,我們將在雙語國家及數位領域上,培養更多的本土人才和菁英,讓產業有更強的國際競爭力。Looking to the future, Taiwanmust further connect with the international community. We will work tocultivate more outstanding bilingual and digital talents, giving our industriesa global competitive edge. 未來四年,更融通的金流、更活水的人流、更強勁的產業實力、更與世界緊密連結的台灣,將開啟嶄新的經濟格局,迎向繁榮新時代。Over the next four years,Taiwan’s economy will enter a new stage, complete with more flexible capitaland talent flows, more robust industrial capabilities, and closer ties with theworld. Together, we are going to enter a new era of shared prosperity. 2.社會安定:醫療健康網、社會安全網,接住每個需要幫助的人2. Safe Society: Health and Social Safety Nets to CatchThose Who Need Help產業發展的同時,我們不會忘記社會安定,也是人民對政府的重要期待。一個更好的國家,政府必須要擔起更多責任,來減輕人民的負擔,減少社會的問題。As we develop our industries, we will also keep in mindthat the people expect the government to foster a safe society. To be a bettercountry, the government must take on more responsibilities to reduce the burdenon the people and mitigate issues in society.過去幾年,我們把長照2.0、幼托照顧、居住正義的問題,一個一個補了起來。未來四年,我的目標,就是要把這張網,做得更綿密,接住每一個需要幫助的人,盡量不要讓憾事再發生。Over the past few years, we have addressed Long-term Care2.0, childcare, and residential justice issues. Over the next four years, mygoal is to weave an even tighter net that can catch every single person whoneeds help and prevent future tragedies.●健康防疫安全網●Healthand Disease Prevention Safety Net首先,我們要更強化健康和防疫安全網。台灣已經是高齡社會,疫病的流行,對人民的健康是嚴厲的挑戰。因此我們必須強化疫病防治和醫療能量,結合產業,在疫苗和藥物的開發、以及傳染病防治的領域,有更多突破,讓人民可以更健康、受到更好的照顧。First, we will strengthen ourhealth and disease prevention safety net. Taiwan is an ageing society, andinfectious diseases pose a serious challenge to the health of our people. Thatis why we need to bolster our disease prevention and treatment capabilities andlink industries to make more breakthroughs in vaccine and new drug development,as well as infectious disease prevention and treatment, so that people canenjoy healthy lives and receive better care.●社會安全網補漏網●MendingGaps in the Social Safety Net接著,我們要把社會安全網的漏洞補起來。這幾年來,有幾起跟「思覺失調症」患者相關的治安事件,引起很多討論。不只是「思覺失調症」,其他精神疾病、毒癮、家庭暴力等問題也一樣。Our second step will be to mendthe gaps in our social safety net. Over the past few years, a great deal ofdiscussion has arisen around public safety incidents involving schizophreniapatients. The same goes for other mental illnesses, drug addiction, anddomestic violence.我了解民眾的憂慮,這不只是個人或家庭的事,更是政府的事。當家庭無法妥善照顧這些患者時,政府就有責任介入協助。I understand your concerns. These issues are not just theresponsibility of individuals or families, they are the responsibility of thegovernment. When families are unable to provide proper care, the government hasa duty to step in and help.我會強化社會照顧體系,提升第一線的社工能量,改善他們的工作環境,讓社工能夠深入最基層,把過去社會安全網沒有接住的人找出來。I am going to upgrade our social care system, enhance thecapabilities of frontline social workers, and improve their work environments,so that they can work at the grassroots and identify people who have fallenthrough the gaps in our safety net. 另外,對於個案所引發的爭議,我們不能把責任全部推給醫療部門、或個別法官。司法和行政部門,應該要檢討制度、優化制度,該修法的地方,就應該要著手修正。We cannot hold medical agenciesor individual judges solely responsible for controversies surrounding specificcases. Our judicial and executive branches should reevaluate and optimize thesesystems and take initiatives to make any necessary legal amendments.3. 國家安全:國防事務改革、積極參與國際、兩岸和平穩定3. National Security: National Defense Reforms, ActiveInternational Participation, Peaceful and Stable Cross-strait Relations一個更好的國家,也必須重視國家安全。過去四年,我們推動國防事務改革、積極參與國際,維持兩岸關係的和平穩定,希望讓台灣在印太地區的和平、穩定與繁榮,扮演更積極的角色。未來四年,這些政策方向不會改變,我們也會做得更多。A better country requires a greater emphasis on nationalsecurity. Over the past four years, we have pushed for national defensereforms, active international participation, and peaceful, stable cross-straitrelations. We hope that Taiwan can play a more active role in the peace,stability, and prosperity of the Indo-Pacific region. Over the next four years,the direction of our policies will remain the same, and we will do even more.●國防事務改革●National Defense Reforms在國防事務改革方面,有三個重要的方向。第一是加速發展「不對稱戰力」。在強化防衛固守能力的同時,未來戰力的發展,將著重機動、反制、非傳統的不對稱戰力;並且能夠有效防衛「網路戰」、「認知戰」、以及「超限戰」的威脅,達成重層嚇阻的戰略目標。We have three important directions for our nationaldefense reforms. First is accelerating the development of our asymmetricalcapabilities. While we work to bolster our defense capabilities, future combatcapacity development will also emphasize mobility, countermeasures, and non-traditionalasymmetrical capabilities. We will also work to strengthen our defenses againstthe threats of cyber warfare, cognitive warfare, and “unrestricted” warfare toachieve our strategic goal of multidomain deterrence.第二是後備動員制度的實質改革。我們要提高後備部隊的人員素質和武器裝備;後備戰力提高,才能有效地跟常備軍隊協同作戰。此外,平常就要建立跨部會的常設後備動員體制,協調人力物力,平戰轉換時,動員才會順利。The second is substantive reforms to our military reserveand mobilization systems. We need to enhance the quality of our reserve forces,as well as their weapons, equipment, and training, in order to achieveeffective jointness with our regular forces. We also need to establish a standing,interdepartmental system connecting our reserve and mobilization systems. Thissystem will help coordinate personnel and supplies, so that we can successfullymobilize during a transition from peacetime to war. 第三是改善部隊管理制度。現在的年輕士官兵,都是在民主自由的社會長大,如何讓他們在軍中,發揮更好的戰力和專長,這是必須正視的課題。Third is improvements to our military’s management institutions.Today’s young servicemembers have all grown up in a democratic society, and oneof our most important missions will be to find ways for them to better utilizetheir professional skills in line with military needs. 年輕人從軍出現適應上的問題,反映出社會轉變和軍中管理制度的落差。我們必須把落差補起來,不要因為制度的不周全,影響了社會對軍隊的觀感,也造成軍人的榮譽和士氣,在一個又一個的個案中,被消耗掉。Some young servicemembers have difficulties adjusting tomilitary needs, reflecting the gap between today’s society and our militarymanagement institutions. We need to work to close that gap. We need to reducenegative societal views of the military and end the gradual erosion of ourmilitary’s prestige and morale due to individual incidents caused by imperfect institutions.因此,我們要在制度上,強化軍中申訴關懷機制、建立公允的事件調查機制、以及滾動檢討人事配置。在教育訓練上,則要提升各級幹部領導統御能力,達成管理的現代化、專業化。Thus, we will improve appeal and counseling mechanismswithin the military, establish a fair and equitable incident investigationmechanism, and regularly evaluate personnel placements. In terms of educationand training, we will strengthen leadership capacities across all levels ofleadership and foster a modern management system that emphasizes professionalism.我們要在維持戰力的團隊軍紀,以及社會價值對個人的尊重之間,取得均衡。We need to strike a balance between the team-orientedmilitary discipline needed for actual combat and society’s respect for theindividual.●積極參與國際社會●Active InternationalParticipation在國際層面,過去四年,我們積極參與各項國際重大議題,包括反恐合作、人道援助、宗教自由、以及非傳統安全等重要全球議題。Over the past four years, we have actively taken part inaddressing major global issues, including counter-terrorism <span style="color:#e03f19;">cooperspan>ation,humanitarian assistance, religious freedom, and nontraditional security.在這次國際疫情中,我們在能力範圍內,對國際社會展開無私援助,受到了高度肯定。Throughout this global pandemic, we have been praised forproviding selfless assistance to the international community wherever we areable.台灣,已經被國際定位為民主成功故事、可信賴夥伴、世界良善力量,這是台灣人民的共同驕傲。Taiwan has been deemed ademocratic success story, a reliable partner, and a force for good in the worldby the international community. All Taiwanese people should take pride in this.未來四年,我們會持續爭取參與國際組織,強化和友邦的共榮合作,和美、日、歐等共享價值的國家,深化夥伴關係。Over the next four years, we will continue to fight forour participation in international organizations, strengthen mutuallybeneficial <span style="color:#e03f19;">cooperspan>ation with our allies, and bolster ties with the UnitedStates, Japan, Europe, and other like-minded countries. 我們也會更積極參與區域的合作機制,和區域相關國家攜手,共同為印太區域的和平、穩定與繁榮,做出實際貢獻。We will also participate more actively in regional<span style="color:#e03f19;">cooperspan>ation mechanisms and work hand-in-hand with countries in the region tomake concrete contributions to peace, stability, and prosperity in the Indo-Pacificregion.●和平穩定的兩岸關係●Peaceful and Stable Cross-straitRelations面對複雜多變的兩岸情勢,過去四年,我們盡力為兩岸和平穩定,做出最大的努力,也獲得國際社會的肯定;我們會持續努力,也願意跟對岸展開對話,為區域安全,做出更具體的貢獻。In the face of complex and changing cross-straitcircumstances, we have made the greatest effort to maintain peace and stabilityin the Taiwan Strait over the past four years, gaining approval from theinternational community. We will continue these efforts, and we are willing toengage in dialogue with China and make more concrete contributions to regionalsecurity.我要再次重申「和平、對等、民主、對話」這八個字。我們不會接受北京當局,以「一國兩制」矮化台灣,破壞台海的現狀,這是我們堅定不移的原則。Here, I want to reiterate the words “peace, parity,democracy, and dialogue.” We will not accept the Beijing authorities’ use of“one country, two systems” to downgrade Taiwan and undermine the cross-straitstatus quo. We stand fast by this principle.我們也會持續遵循中華民國憲法,與兩岸人民關係條例,來處理兩岸事務。這是我們維持台海和平穩定現狀的一貫立場。We will continue to handle cross-strait affairs accordingto the Constitution of the Republic of China and the Act Governing Relationsbetween the People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area. This has been ourconsistent position for maintaining the peaceful and stable status quo in theTaiwan Strait.兩岸關係正處於歷史的轉折點,雙方都有責任,謀求長遠相處之道,避免對立與分歧的擴大。在變局之中,我會堅守原則,並秉持解決問題的開放態度,負起責任,也期盼對岸領導人,能承擔起相對的責任,共同穩定兩岸關係的長遠發展。Cross-strait relations have reached a historical turningpoint. Both sides have a duty to find a way to coexist over the long term andprevent the intensification of antagonism and differences. Faced with changingcircumstances, I will hold firm to my principles, adopt an open attitude toresolve issues, and shoulder my responsibilities as President. I also hope thatthe leader on the other side of the Strait will take on the sameresponsibility, and work with us to jointly stabilize the long-term developmentof cross-strait relations.(四)國家體制強化及民主深化Strengthening State Institutions and Democracy未來四年,除了國家建設的工程,政府體制的優化,也非常重要。立法院即將成立修憲委員會,提供一個平台,讓攸關政府制度、以及人民權利的各項憲政體制改革議題,能夠被充分對話、形成共識。While we work to achieve national development, it iscrucial that we optimize our government institutions over the next four years.Our Legislative Yuan will establish a constitutional amendment committee,giving us a platform to engage in dialogue and reach a consensus onconstitutional reforms pertaining to government systems and people’s rights.藉由這個民主過程,憲政體制將更能夠與時俱進,契合台灣社會的價值。而朝野都有共識的18歲公民權,更應該優先來推動。This democratic process will enable the constitutionalsystem to progress with the times and align with the values of Taiwanesesociety. Our first priority should be to lower the voting age from 20 to 18, anissue on which both the majority and opposition parties are in agreement.在司法改革方面,上個任期,我實現了「司改國是會議」的承諾,讓「法官法」、「律師法」、「憲法訴訟法」、以及「勞動事件法」陸續完成修法,這都是改善司法體質的基礎工程。In terms of judicial reform, I delivered on my promise toconvene a National Congress on Judicial Reform, and we completed amendments tothe Judges Act, the Attorney Regulation Act, the Constitutional Court ProcedureAct, and the Labor Incident Act. This is all base work for the furtherimprovement of our judicial system.但是司改還在轉型期,現階段的成果,和人民的期待,還有一段距離。我會繼續傾聽各方的意見,不會停下腳步,人民的不滿,就是持續改革的動力。However, our judicial reforms are still in transition,and our current progress has not yet met the public’s expectations. I willcontinue to solicit opinions from across society and keep pressing forward. Thepeople’s dissatisfaction drives us to continue on the path of reform.在未來四年內,國民法官制度一定要上路,讓人民進入法庭擔任國民法官,成為改革的催化劑,讓司法體系與人民的距離不再遙遠,更加符合期待,贏得信賴。Within the next four years, we need to implement a layjudge system, so that citizens can act as lay judges in court and becomecatalysts for judicial reform. This will help bridge the distance between thepeople and our judicial system, so that it aligns better with theirexpectations and earns their trust.另外,所有憲政機關,都要持續改革的腳步。行政院組織改造工程,將在重新盤點後再次啟動,包括成立一個專責的數位發展部會,還有與時俱進地調整各部會,讓政府的治理能力,更貼近國家發展的需要。All constitutional institutions must also continue on thepath of reform. The Executive Yuan will reevaluate and reinitiate itsorganizational reform process, including the establishment of a specializeddigital development agency and adjustments to all ministries in line withcurrent needs. This will enable governance capabilities to be more responsiveto the needs of national development.監察院的國家人權委員會,將在今年八月掛牌成立,它將是台灣落實「人權立國」理念的里程碑,也是監察院轉型的起點。The National Human Rights Commission under the ControlYuan will officially be established in August of this year. This will be amilestone in our journey to place human rights at the center of Taiwan’snational ethos, and marks the start of a new chapter for the Control Yuan.我也會請九月上任的考試院新團隊,提出完整的改革方案,檢討過去的思維,轉型為稱職的國家人力資源部門,培育現代政府所需的治理人才。Our new Examination Yuan team will be instated inSeptember, and I will ask them to propose a comprehensive reform plan andevaluate past policies, so that they can become an effective human resourcedepartment that can cultivate the talent a modern government needs. (五)結論Conclusion各位國人同胞,過去七十年來,中華民國台灣,在一次又一次的挑戰中,越發堅韌團結。我們抵抗過侵略併吞的壓力、走出獨裁體制的幽谷,也一度走在被世界孤立的曠野之中,但無論什麼樣的挑戰,民主自由的價值,一直是我們的堅持。「自助助人、自助人助」的共同體意識,也始終是我們的信念。My fellow citizens, over the past 70 years, the Republicof China (Taiwan) has grown more resilient and unified through countlesschallenges. We have resisted the pressure of aggression and annexation. We havemade the transition from authoritarianism to democracy. Although we were onceisolated in the world, we have always persisted in the values of democracy andfreedom, no matter the challenges ahead of us. We will always remain committedto our common belief: Taiwan must help ourselves to help others, and when wehelp ourselves, others will help us.今天我們的現場,有很多防疫英雄:口罩國家隊上中下游產業成員、疫情指揮中心的公衛團隊、以及蘇貞昌院長帶領的政府團隊。Many of the heroes in our fight against COVID-19 are herewith us today, including members of our national face mask team, our CentralEpidemic Command Center’s public health team, and Premier Su Tseng-chang’steam.還有更多沒有在現場的各行各業防疫英雄們,醫護人員、郵務人員、藥師、便利商店店員、以及運將朋友等等。There are many more heroes from all walks of life not inattendance today: medical workers, postal workers, pharmacists, conveniencestore clerks, taxi drivers, and many more.容我無法一一叫出各位的名字,但我想要告訴大家,七十年來,台灣可以度過一次又一次的挑戰,依靠的從來不是一兩個英雄;而是像各位一樣,一起轉動歷史巨輪的無名英雄。是因為有你們,台灣世世代代的幸福、安定、繁榮,才得以延續。I may not be able to call out all of your names, but Iwant everyone to know that Taiwan has overcome countless challenges over thepast 70 years, relying on not just one or two heroes, but thanks to countlessheroes such as yourselves, working together to turn the wheels of history. Youhave helped make Taiwan a happy, safe, and prosperous place for generations tocome.我要向你們所有人致敬。所有的台灣人都是英雄。蔡英文跟賴清德,很榮幸能在此,接受各位的託付。I want to express my respect to all of you. Every singleperson in Taiwan is a hero. Vice President Lai and I are honored to take on theresponsibility you have entrusted to us.能在這樣艱鉅的時刻,承擔中華民國總統的重責大任,我心中的壓力多過喜悅。不過,我不會退縮,因為我有你們。Taking on the responsibility of the President of theRepublic of China in such difficult times brings me more pressure than joy. ButI will not back down, because all of you are with me.未來的路不會一片順遂,挑戰只會越來越多。不過,我們是一個在驚濤駭浪中走過來的國家。我們兩千三百萬人,是生死與共的命運共同體。過去是這樣、現在是這樣,未來也是這樣。The path forward will not be easy, and greater challengesawait us. But we are a country that has persevered through even the greatesthardships. We, the 23 million people, have always been and will always be acommunity with a shared destiny.我由衷期許所有的國人同胞,要記得過去這幾個月,上下一心、緊緊相依、克服難關的感動。中華民國可以很團結,台灣可以很安全,當一個台灣人可以很光榮,可以抬頭挺胸、昂首闊步。I truly hope that all of my fellow citizens will rememberhow it felt to come together to overcome the challenges of the past few months.The Republic of China can be united. Taiwan can be safe. Being Taiwanese can bean honor that makes you hold your head high.親愛的國人同胞,未來的旅程還很長,台灣的故事,也正在展開下一頁。台灣的故事,屬於每一個人,也需要每一個人。My dear citizens, the path ahead of us is long, and weare about to begin a new chapter in Taiwan’s story. Taiwan’s story belongs to eachand every one of us, and it needs each and every one of us.兩千三百萬的台灣人民,請當我們的導引,請當我們的夥伴,讓我們凝聚智慧與勇氣,一起打造一個更好的國家。謝謝大家。I ask that the 23 million people of Taiwan act as ourguides and partners. Let us pool our wisdom and courage and make this country abetter place together. Thank you.
【最大的MINI 1】MINI Countryman Deluxe 撞色防刮板更具野味
源於英國的MINI在加入BMW集團後,尺寸開始變大,2010年推出的首代跨界休旅Countryman,是最大的MINI。此次試駕的2020 MINI Countryman Deluxe,已是第二代Countryman的特仕車款,除了升級近20萬元的配備,MINI 60周年獨有的車色「賽車綠」,也讓MINI迷趨之若鶩。一直以來,MINI就是「經典英倫風」的代名詞,車型都屬精緻小巧。二○一○年推出的跨界休旅車系「Countryman」,車身放大不少,且實用性更高,吸引不少喜歡SUV的MINI車迷。二○一七年春天,第二代Countryman正式引進台灣,隨後又導入性能版的John <span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan> Works(JCW)車型,以及 <span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan> S E 插電式油電車。去年底發表的新年式Countryman,則是將<span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan>與<span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan> S的變速箱,換搭為7速雙離合器自手排,並增列AEB碰撞預警系統與遠光燈輔助,建議售價為一六一萬元,如果再加八萬元,就可以加裝價值二十萬元的選配,提升為Deluxe豪華野營版,大幅增加車室質感。新年式Countryman維持MINI一貫的圓潤風格,頭尾燈與LED日行燈,都是經典的圓形設計,水箱護罩則維持以往的六角形格柵。車側部分,輪弧及下護板並未與車身同色烤漆,而是採用塑膠防刮板,雖然有網友抱怨這讓整車的質感降低不少,本刊記者倒認為,黑色防刮護板可避免行駛時遇到小石頭彈射,不怕鈑金會留下傷痕,也讓Countryman看起來更具野味。Countryma是MINI旗下跨界休旅車系,後座即使坐進3人也不顯得擁擠。(圖/馬景平攝)
【最大的MINI 3】升級全新變速箱 Turbo不延遲
在動力方面,MINI <span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan> Countryman Deluxe搭載的是1.5升直列三缸雙渦輪增壓引擎,最大動力達到136匹馬力與22.4公斤米扭力,搭配七速自手排變速箱,零百加速成績為9.7秒,雖不及<span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan> S的7.5秒,但每公升行駛15.6公里的油耗表現則更為優異。由於採用新的七速自手排變速箱,本刊記者開上陽明山的小路,加速時並沒有明顯出現TurboLag(渦輪延遲)的問題,靜止起步時重拖的情況也甚少發生,動力可說隨傳隨到。MINI系列的車款,歷年都是以卓越的操控性聞名,試駕這款新年式Countryman搭配的是十七吋寬胎,在山路以較高速過彎時,雖然有一點推頭(轉向不足),但仍維持一貫的穩定性,很快就跟上轉向。此外,優秀的車內隔音也將風切和胎噪聲降到最低,給本刊記者留下相當好的駕駛體驗。更換為7速變速箱後,排檔桿也改為電子線傳式。(圖/馬景平攝)
學名廚做高貴不貴純法早午餐 法國食材零食20品牌這樣買
喜歡法國食材零食的人開心了!在台灣買法國食品愈來愈方便,日前法國在台協會首次獨立辦食品展【美味法國Bonjour France】,聚集近20間法商和進口商,展示法國手工頂級乳製品、巧克力、果泥、果醬、調味料、烘焙原料等;並邀法廚Guillaume Pédron(阿吉師)示範法式家常早午餐,打破法國貨難買貴價的印象。越來越多法國食材食品來台,提供高貴不貴家庭三餐選擇。(攝影/楊麗雯)台灣知名法廚「阿吉師」在家樂福挖寶 >Guillaume Pédron是人氣烘焙品牌「My Croissant by Guillaume吉可頌.丹麥專賣店」創辦人,人稱「阿吉師」,是一名台灣女婿,他會在家樂福買法國食材,另外,法國人家庭必備食物調理機Magimix,和法國百年刀具品牌 Deglon,就能輕鬆做法式家常料理,如:「南法酸豆黑橄欖醬」、「經典法式薯泥」、「法式田園油醋沙拉」。左:FB solution甜點食材。右:Isigny Ste-Mère乳製品。(攝影/楊麗雯)一般消費者和烘焙職人都能滿足 > 消費者除在家樂福等法系賣場尋寶,隨著烘焙職人旅法進修,或法國最佳工藝師「MOF」(Meilleur Ouvrier de France)來台交流,都凸顯「原料」的重要性,購買時多關注下列品牌、產地、原料標示。消費者和職人都可洽詢8間優質法商和代理商:聯馥食品、元寶食品,比法行、法國果泥Andros、法國餅乾及瑪德蓮Saint-Michel、法國乳製品<span style="color:#e03f19;">Cooperspan>ative Laitière de la Sèvre、法式手工優格Ferme des Peupliers、乳製品Triballat Rians,他們提供近20個法國品牌,分以下兩大類:〈歐式西餐食材〉:Sèvre et Belle羊乳及牛乳起士、依思尼米莫雷乳酪Mimolettes 、Rians牛乳及山羊乳酪、Président總統牌新鮮乳酪、Pommery芥末籽醬、Edmond Fallot斐洛第戎芥末醬。打開即食的人氣小蛋糕Saint-Michel瑪德蓮。(攝影/楊麗雯)〈烘焙甜點食材〉:Andros安德魯冷凍果粒/果泥、法國UHT全脂牛乳、Echiré AOP 奶油、Ferme des Peupliers手工優格、Cacao Barry巧克力、Les Vergers Boiron冷凍水果/果泥、Beillevaire貝耶韋爾乳製品、La Perruche鸚鵡牌蔗糖、Isigny Ste-Mère奶油與鮮奶油、Michel Cluizel莊園巧克力、Sabaton果醬、Rians乳酪及甜點,以及Saint-Michel的瑪德蓮、餅乾及糕點。Andros果醬果泥可食可飲,還有更大盒家庭號。(攝影/楊麗雯)Ferme des Peupliers手工優格有多種水果口味,老少咸宜。(攝影/楊麗雯)【法國在台協會商務處農業食品組】諮詢:02-2757-6818
精品品牌LOEWE將在信義威秀中庭廣場 舉辦 Paula's Ibiza夜市活動,預先登記方式全攻略,趕快透過LOEWE LINE官方帳號先登記!
LOEWE一年一度的夏日特別系列報到!每年Paula's Ibiza 系列靈感源自伊比薩島上標誌性的精品店Paula's。它曾一度成為上世紀70年代島上反主流文化運動的代名詞,以自由奔放、音樂、歡愉無憂為其文化核心,傳遞出嶄新時尚的傳奇風格。今年,同樣為大家帶來活力洋溢的夏日衣櫥。(圖/品牌提供)LOEWE更因應Paula’s Ibiza 系列選擇台北舉辦全亞洲唯一的2024 PAULA'S IBIZA上市活動!這次以台灣特有的在地夜市文化的台式派對型態呼應IBIZA充滿音樂、人潮、當地文化、藝術、歡樂的各種時刻,也將成為PAULA'S IBIZA最精采的慶典,展現西班牙的享樂傳統與台灣的樂天性格大混搭。(圖/品牌提供)LOEWE夜市活動將持續三天,從4/26~4/28,現場將有多款趣味的遊戲、當地特色藝術、知名餐飲的聯名及精彩不間斷的表演,期待大家一同共襄盛舉。想要一起參與的大家,趕快即日起至 25 日間,透過LOEWE LINE官方帳號連結註冊以保留 LOEWE Paula's Ibiza夜市活動!活動日期: 2024年4月26日至4月28日活動地點: 信義威秀中庭廣場 (台北市信義區松壽路18號)登記連結: https://loewe.prod.linebot-tech.com
吃壽司「蘑菇沒煮熟」食物中毒! 女子痛苦2周身亡
美國蒙大拿州(Montana)一名64歲婦女去年4月到當地一家餐廳享用壽司後,竟出食物中毒的情況。後續根據衛生局檢驗,發現是因為內餡「羊肚菌」沒煮熟才會造成這樣的情況,而該名婦女在經過2周的救治後,最終仍不幸身亡,讓家屬相當悲痛。美國蒙大拿州一名64歲婦女唐娜(DonnaVentura)去年4月在當地一家餐廳「大衛的壽司」(Dave’s Sushi)用餐時,吃下了含有鮭魚和羊肚菌的壽司捲。沒想到1小時過後,她的身體就開始出現不適,隨即進入了加護病房。在之後的2周時間,唐娜的病況越來越嚴重,肝臟、腎臟、喉嚨都逐漸毀損,只能用紙筆與家人溝通。她在紙上歪歪斜斜的寫下遺言,包括「我不確定我還能堅持多久,我們要怎麼做,我無法忍受這種痛苦」、「我愛你們」等言語,最終在去年4月29日宣告不治。後續經過加拉廷郡(Gallatin County)衛生部門調查,發現這起食物中毒案至少導致51人身體不適、2人喪命,唐娜則是其中一名死者。美國疾病管制與預防中心(CDC)的調查則指出,從中國進口的羊肚菌可能就是疾病源頭,儘管羊肚菌通常被認為可食用,但食材必須完全煮熟,才可避免潛在毒性作用。而「大衛的壽司」在調查結束的下個月又重新開張,這讓唐娜的丈夫喬恩(JonVentura)相當氣憤,決定對餐廳提出過失致死的告訴。
國家警報發送條件曝光 地震「規模5以上」外加「所在地震度過4級」
近期台灣可以說是地震頻傳,但一直有網友表示自己沒有收到國家級警報的通知,像是花蓮從22日晚間就開始搖個不停,但就傳出有部分民眾手機都沒有收到災防警告通知,反而是透過新聞推播才知道。而氣象署也出面解釋國家級警報的推送標準。根據「災防告警細胞廣播訊息」官網資料顯示,中央氣象署與國家通訊傳播委員會(NCC)自2016年起開始推動「災防告警廣播訊息系統(Public Warning System,PWS)」。其中單就地震速報的項目中,發送的標準為「當地震預警系統預估發生規模5.0以上地震,針對預估震度可能達4級以上的縣市民眾」進行國家級警報的發送。根據媒體報導指出,氣象署地震中心也補充說明表示,如有部分縣市未達發布國家級警報的標準,但如遭遇「當地震預警系統預估發生規模5.0以上地震,針對預估震度可能達3級以上的縣市民眾」,將會透過12家電視台針對本島各縣市進行警報的發送。上述的國家級警報系指透過4G行動裝置所接受的細胞簡訊,而如果是針對網路推播的地震警報,其發布條件為地震規模達4.5以上,且任一縣市預估震度達到3級以上就會發送。同時也會針對全國4173間中小學、51個消防、31個軍方救災單位等公部門、合約廠商進行通知。氣象署也解釋國家級警報的發送原理,地震發生時,會從震源將能量以彈性波的方式向四面八方傳播,依照傳播路徑主要分為兩大類,一種是經過地球內部傳播的稱為體波,有P波與S波兩種;另一種則是當地震來到地球表面所引起的波則稱為表面波,有洛夫波與雷利波兩種。其中P波屬於縱波,質點運動和波傳播方向一致;S波屬於橫波,質點運動與波傳播方向垂直。P波速度較快,S婆破壞力較強,所以當偵測到P波的發生時,就能運用時間差,在S波抵達前,發出國家級警報。