破解綠洗腦4/「認知作戰」專門對付自己人 楊寶楨批:執政黨「哏圖治國」被看破手腳
談起立委王定宇和綠營寫手林瑋豐搭配炒作「認知作戰」等言論,民眾黨發言人楊寶楨指出,王定宇造謠前科累累,例如胡說立法院會館冷氣太吵、瞎扯東沙島被中共民兵包圍60個小時、誤報黑鷹直升機失事意外的生還者等等,之前他和民進黨發言人顏若芳的「房客房東」爭議性大,言論早不具公信力,大家心知肚明,不值一哂。此外,楊寶楨說,今年四月間,就在台鐵太魯閣號狠奪四十九條人命之際,蔡英文竟然還在憂心臉書觸及率下降,不難看出執政黨多麼重視臉書網友的支持熱度,「因為『這個空間』方便帶風向、洗白錯誤政策。」這也就可以理解,一旦具有影響力的社群平台無法受控,輿論對自身不利時,會多麼不被當局所容許,「啟動一連串的毀滅計畫是必要手段。」楊寶楨指出,近期疫情肆虐、缺水、缺電等狀況接連爆發,民眾苦不堪言,林瑋豐事件又添加柴火,讓執政黨公信力瞬間銳減。蔡英文應該察覺民怨高漲,如果還一直活在「哏圖治國」的大內宣模式裡,勢必會漸漸被國人看破手腳,「但覆巢之下無完卵,蔡政府應該勇於面對問題,務實解決問題。」台北市議員羅智強直指,民進黨一直在搞認知作戰,透過一些新語彙混淆民眾認知,近期發生兩次大停電,民進黨人士竟稱「電沒有不夠,是供電網出問題」,呼籲民眾切勿相信假訊息,但民眾的感受最直接,實際上家裡就是缺電。羅智強說,「校正回歸」又是一例,「衛福部長陳時中刻意壓低每日確診數,死亡人數卻持續攀升,但死亡人數可以校正回歸嗎?這不是認知作戰,什麼叫認知作戰?就算今日政府的認知作戰成功,疫情就能結束、民眾就不缺電了嗎?」「蔡政府執政作為是先射箭再畫靶,但『事實』不會因為執政者的話術而改變。」羅智強痛批,民進黨執政的最大問題,並非來自境外,而是對自己人「催眠」的認知作戰,狂念咒語驅走任何不利執政的訊息。何謂認知作戰根據美國國家民主基金會定義,「認知作戰」(Cognitive Warfare)是利用爭議訊息,破壞社會既有網絡及深化對立,換言之,由作戰的一方操作真假難辨的訊息,以資訊手段影響和改變目標群體的認知,造成另一方內部紛亂。國外約在2007年間開始討論「認知作戰」,當時俄羅斯藉由操弄網路資訊介入他國選舉。
蔡英文就職演說「全文曝光」:讓台灣脫胎換骨!
賴副總統、現場的各位貴賓、電視機前跟網路上的朋友、全體國人同胞,大家好。Vice President Lai, esteemedguests, friends watching on TV and online, my fellow citizens across thecountry, good morning.(一)作為共同體的台灣A Taiwanese Community今天我站在這裡,以無比感恩的心情,再次承擔台灣人民交付給我的責任。I feel immensely grateful to stand here once again todayand take on the responsibility entrusted to me bythe Taiwanese people. 這是中華民國史上,最特別的總統就職典禮。它特別的地方,不在於典禮的規模,也不在於參與的人數,而在於,我們都知道,這一路走來有多麼不容易。This inauguration ceremony is unique in the history ofthe Republic of China. What makes it special is not its size or the number ofpeople in attendance. It is special because we know how difficult it has beenfor us to get to this point.我要感謝台灣人民,是你們讓這麼不容易的事,在台灣發生。I want to thank the people of Taiwan for making such adifficult feat possible. 我要特別謝謝一些人,他們在過去這四個月的防疫期間,很少被人提及。我要謝謝每一位在防疫初期,在藥房門口排隊的台灣人民。謝謝你們的耐心,以及謝謝你們對政府的信任。是你們讓全世界看到,台灣,即使在最不安的時刻,也能保持公民的美德。I particularly want to thank a group of people who havenot received a lot of attention over the past four months in our fight againstCOVID-19. I want to thank every single person who waited in line outside of thepharmacy in the early days of the coronavirus outbreak. Thank you for yourpatience, and thank you for trusting the government. You have shown the worldTaiwan’s commitment to civic virtues, even in times of greatest distress.我也要謝謝那些居家檢疫、居家隔離的人。你們忍受生活的不便,為的是保護他人的健康。謝謝你們,展現人性中最善良的一面,成就台灣防疫的成功。I also want to thank everyone who was quarantined orisolated at home, putting up with inconvenience in your daily life to keepothers safe and healthy. Thank you for exemplifying humanity’s best qualitiesand helping us successfully bring the coronavirus outbreak under control.國家的光榮感,生死與共的共同體,這一段記憶,將會存在我們每一個人心中。團結的感覺,就是這個樣子。This sense of pride in our country, this community’sshared destiny, and the memories of these past months will live on in all ofour hearts. This is what solidarity feels like.我們今天現場,有許多各國使節代表,而且我相信,世界上一定有許多國家,也都在關心台灣。Many ambassadors and representatives from other countriesare here today, and I trust that many countries around the world are watchingTaiwan as well.我想藉著這個機會告訴你們,你們看到的國家,有一群善良而堅韌的人民。這一群人民,無論在多麼艱難的環境中,依然能靠著我們的民主、我們的團結,和我們對彼此的責任感,克服挑戰、度過難關,讓台灣在世界上屹立不搖。I want to take this opportunity to tell you that thecountry you see is populated by kind and resilient people. No matter thedifficulties we face, we can always count on our democracy, our solidarity, andour sense of responsibility towards each other to help us overcome challenges,weather difficult times, and stand steadfast in the world.(二)空前的挑戰和絕佳的機會Unprecedented challenges and unparalleled opportunities從一月到現在,台灣連續兩次讓國際社會驚豔。第一次是我們的民主選舉,第二次則是我們的防疫成績。From January to now, Taiwan has amazed the internationalcommunity twice. The first was our democratic elections, and the second was oursuccess in the fight against COVID-19.過去這一段時間,因為防疫的成功,「台灣」出現在全世界的各大新聞媒體上。In recent months, Taiwan’s name has appeared in headlinesaround the world, thanks to our successful containment of the coronavirusoutbreak.「台灣」也寫在我們一箱又一箱送往國外的物資上頭。台灣人是世界上最良善的一群人,當我們有能力的時候,一定會向國際社會伸出援手。“Taiwan” is also emblazoned on the boxes of supplies weare sending abroad. The Taiwanese people have the kindest hearts in the entire world,and we will always offer help to the international community whenever we areable.我也希望全體國人同胞,除了分享光榮跟喜悅之外,也能體會「自助助人、自助人助」的精神。I hope that in addition to sharing in a sense of prideand joy, my fellow citizens can take to heart the spirit of “helping ourselvesto help others;” “when we help ourselves, others will help us.”疫情還沒有完全結束,我們不能有絲毫鬆懈。就算疫情過去了,衝擊也不會立刻散去。This pandemic has not yet ended, and we must remainvigilant. Even when it ends, its impacts will linger on.這次疫情對全球的衝擊既深又廣,它改變了全球政治經濟的秩序,不僅加速、加大了全球供應鏈的重組,重新排列了經濟板塊,也改變了人們的生活和消費型態,甚至也改變了國際社會對台灣和周邊情勢的想像。The coronavirus has profoundly affected our world. It haschanged the global political and economic order, accelerated and expanded thereorganization of global supply chains, restructured the global economy, andchanged the way we live and shop. It has even changed the way the internationalcommunity views Taiwan and developments in the surrounding region.這些改變是挑戰,但也是機會。我要請所有的國人同胞做好準備,因為接下來,還有各種考驗和難關在等著我們。These changes present us with both challenges andopportunities. I want to ask that my fellow citizens be prepared, becausecountless challenges and difficulties remain ahead of us.未來四年,誰能從疫情中脫困;誰能針對疫情所帶來的改變,研擬國家的生存發展策略。誰能在疫情過後,複雜詭譎的國際情勢間,掌握機會,誰就能讓國家在世界中脫穎而出。Over the next four years, only those who can end thepandemic within their borders, lay out a strategy for their country’s survivaland development, and take advantage of opportunities in the complex world oftomorrow, will be able to set themselves apart on the international stage.治理國家從來不能依賴激情,而是要在變局中,保持冷靜、指出方向。過去四年,這一點,我做到了。It takes more than fervor to govern a country. Leadershipmeans calmly taking the right direction in a changing world. That is preciselywhat I have done over the past four years. 我說過,我會留下一個更好的國家給各位。所以,下一個四年,在產業發展、社會安定、國家安全、民主深化,這四大面向上,我也會超前部署,讓台灣脫胎換骨,我會帶領台灣迎向未來。I said before that I will leave you with a bettercountry. So over the next four years, I will proactively develop ourindustries, foster a safe society, ensure national security, and deepen ourdemocracy. I am going to reinvent Taiwan and lead our country into the future. (三)國家建設工程 NationalDevelopment1.產業與經濟發展1. Industrial and Economic Development我知道,台灣人民最關心的,就是我們的產業和經濟的發展。我們在2016年啟動了「經濟發展新模式」,致力讓台灣經濟走向世界。四年來,在國際經濟的巨大變局下,台灣不僅挺了過來,經濟成長更回到四小龍的第一名,股市萬點也成為常態。 I know that theTaiwanese people are most concerned about our industrial and economicdevelopment. In 2016, we initiated a new economic development model to helpconnect Taiwan’s economy to the world. Over the past four years, despitemassive changes in the international economy, Taiwan has done more than justweather the storm. Our economic growth has once again topped the Four AsianTigers, and the stock market index now regularly breaks 10,000 points. 因為疫情控制得當,台灣至今,仍然可以維持經濟正成長,這是全球少有的。但我們在紓困以及振興經濟上,必須持續超前部署,全力維持經濟穩定成長。 Thanksto our successful control of the pandemic, so far, Taiwan is able to maintainpositive economic growth. This is rare in the world. However, we need tocontinue to take early action on economic relief and revitalization, and do whateverit takes to maintain stable economic growth. 未來四年,我們面對的,是全球經濟更劇烈變動,和供應鏈加速重整的局面。在整體經濟方面,我們將秉持「穩定中追求成長、變局中把握先機」的政策理念,持續落實前瞻基礎建設、兆元投資等重大計畫,來鞏固未來幾十年的經濟發展。 Overthe next four years, we will face more intense changes in the global economyand the accelerated reorganization of supply chains. We will continue toimplement our Forward-looking Infrastructure Development and trillion NT-dollarinvestment programs. We will do so in the spirit of “achieving growth throughstability, and seizing opportunity amid changes,” in order to secure Taiwan’seconomic development over the coming decades.在產業發展方面,我們更要抓住時機,在5+2產業創新的既有基礎上,打造「六大核心戰略產業」,讓台灣成為未來全球經濟的關鍵力量。In terms of industrialdevelopment, we are going to take advantage of the opportunities before us in sixcore strategic industries founded on our 5+2 Innovative Industries Program, totransform Taiwan into a critical force in the global economy.● 六大核心戰略產業Six Core Strategic Industries第一,台灣要持續強化資訊及數位相關產業發展。我們要利用半導體和資通訊產業的優勢,全力搶占全球供應鏈的核心地位,讓台灣成為下一個世代,資訊科技的重要基地,全力促進物聯網和人工智慧的發展。First, we will continue todevelop our information and digital industries. We will take advantage ofTaiwan’s strengths in the semiconductor and ICT industries to secure a centralrole in global supply chains, and make Taiwan a major base for the developmentof next generation technologies, including IoT and AI.第二,台灣要發展可以結合5G時代、數位轉型、以及國家安全的資安產業。我們要全力打造可以有效保護自己,也能被世界信賴的資安系統及產業鏈。Second, we are going to develop acybersecurity industry that can integrate with 5G, digital transformation, andour national security. We will strive to create cybersecurity systems and anindustrial chain that can protect our country and earn the world’s trust.第三,我們要打造接軌全球的生物及醫療科技產業。這次疫情中,無論是試劑製造、或是新藥和疫苗的研發,「台灣團隊」都有足夠的能力,跟全球頂尖技術接軌。我們要全力扶持相關產業,讓台灣成為全球克服疫病挑戰的關鍵力量。Third, we are going to createbiotech and medical technology industries integrated with the rest of theworld. Throughout this pandemic, Taiwanese teams have proven that they arecapable of working with world-class technologies to produce reagents anddevelop new drugs and vaccines. We are going to give these industries ourutmost support, and transform Taiwan into a key force in the global battleagainst infectious diseases. 第四,我們要發展軍民整合的國防及戰略產業。除了已經在進行當中的國艦國造、國機國造,我們會更強力推動軍民技術整合,激發民間製造能量,更進一步進軍航空及太空產業。Fourth, we are going to developnational defense and strategic industries by integrating military and civiliancapabilities. In addition to domestically-produced naval vessel and aircraftprograms that are currently underway, we will push harder to promotetechnological integration between the military and the private sector, tostimulate private sector production capabilities, and advance into the aviationand space industries.第五,我們要加速發展綠電及再生能源產業。過去四年,再生能源有飛躍性的發展,台灣成為國際再生能源投資的熱點。在這個基礎上,2025年綠能占整體能源百分之二十的目標,我有信心可以達成,台灣將成為亞太綠能中心。 Fifth, we are going toaccelerate the development of green energy and renewable energy industries.Over the past four years, renewable energy has experienced explosive growth,and Taiwan has become a hotspot for international investment. Building on thisfoundation, I am confident that we will achieve our goal of deriving 20% of ouroverall energy from green sources by 2025. We are going to make Taiwan a centerfor green energy in Asia.第六,我們還要建構足以確保關鍵物資供應的民生及戰備產業。面對未來的全球秩序變化,從口罩、醫療及民生用品、能源到糧食供應,我們要把重要的產業鏈留在國內,維持一定的自給率。Sixth, we are going to establishstrategic stockpile industries that can ensure the steady provision of criticalsupplies. Facing changes to the global order, we need to keep key industrialchains in Taiwan and maintain a certain degree of self-sufficiency in theproduction of face masks, medical and daily supplies, energy, and food. 在當前的國際局勢中,誰能擺脫依賴,誰就掌握國家生存發展的先機。我要請所有產業界的朋友們放心,政府不會讓產業孤單。在未來幾年,我們有幾個主要的策略,來全力帶動產業發展。In the current internationalclimate, countries that end their dependence on others will have a head starton national development. I would like our friends across all industries to restassured that our government stands with you. Over the next few years, we haveseveral strategies to drive the growth of our industries. ● 產業發展策略 Industrial DevelopmentStrategy首先,我們要將國內需求,作為基礎能量,來帶動產業發展。尤其是公共部門的需求,以及維持國家安全的基本需求。First, we will use domesticdemand, particularly demand from the public sector and national security needs,as the basic engine for our industrial development. 像是在這次疫情中,口罩等防疫物資的戰略需求,帶動了相關產業的發展,就是最好的例子。我們的國防產業和再生能源產業,也都能循著類似的模式,加速發展。A prime example of this is theway strategic demand for face masks and other medical supplies throughout thispandemic has spurred the development of related industries. We can adopt asimilar model for our national defense and renewable energy industries to helpaccelerate their development. 不只有口罩國家隊,未來,我們也會視各產業的規模及條件,組成國家隊。藉由政府對內部需求的保證,建立「台灣品牌」的全球戰略物資製造業,並且拓展到其他市場。We will continue to organize“national teams,” like our face mask team, according to the size and conditionsof different industries. We will utilize our government’s guarantee of domesticdemand to establish a global strategic materials manufacturing industry underthe “Taiwanese brand” and help it expand into other markets. 再來,我們知道,金融支援是產業發展最重要的環節。未來,我們會採取更靈活的金融政策,持續改革金融體制,運用更多元的金融手段,來協助產業的資金需求。 We know that financial support iscrucial to industrial development. Looking to the future, we will adopt moreflexible financial policies, continue to reform financial systems, and use morediverse means to help industries obtain the financing they need.我們也會全力打造安全的產業環境。政府將致力於維持完善的公衛體系、堅固的國家安全體系、穩定的社會、良好的法治、以及健全的市場。有了這些保證,全球的高科技和戰略性產業,才會願意選擇台灣,作為生產和研發基地。We will also work to create asafe environment for our industries. Our government is committed to maintainingsound public health and national security systems, a stable society, strongrule of law, and a healthy market. We need to offer these guarantees so thathigh-tech and strategic industries will be willing to choose Taiwan as theirproduction and R&D base.接下來,我們也要持續引導產業布局全球。和美、日、歐洽簽貿易或投資保障協定,這個目標我們會繼續努力。We will also continue to guidethe global expansion of our industries. We will keep working to sign trade orinvestment protection agreements with the United States, Japan, and Europeancountries.我們持續推動新南向政策的同時,也會積極開拓其他有潛力的市場,鼓勵廠商前往布局,為產業的國際合作,創造更有利的條件。當我們在全球尋找機會時,各地的台商將會是我們最好的夥伴。 As we continue to promoteour New Southbound Policy, we will also develop other potential markets andencourage firms to establish operations there, giving our industries an edgewhen they engage in international cooperation. Overseas Taiwanese businesscommunities around the world will be our best partners as we seek newinternational opportunities.最後,則是人才的問題。台灣要成為全球經濟的關鍵力量,就必須匯聚各方的人才。蔡英文的政府,會全力爭取國際上最頂尖的技術、研發和管理人才,讓台灣產業的團隊能夠更加國際化,擁有全球競爭的視野和能力。Finally, we have the issue oftalent. In order for Taiwan to become a key global economic force, we need adiverse talent pool. My government will bring in the world’s top technical,R&D, and management talents to help globalize Taiwan’s workforce, widen ourindustries’ horizons, and give them the ability to compete in the internationalarena.未來,台灣更要和國際進一步接軌,我們將在雙語國家及數位領域上,培養更多的本土人才和菁英,讓產業有更強的國際競爭力。Looking to the future, Taiwanmust further connect with the international community. We will work tocultivate more outstanding bilingual and digital talents, giving our industriesa global competitive edge. 未來四年,更融通的金流、更活水的人流、更強勁的產業實力、更與世界緊密連結的台灣,將開啟嶄新的經濟格局,迎向繁榮新時代。Over the next four years,Taiwan’s economy will enter a new stage, complete with more flexible capitaland talent flows, more robust industrial capabilities, and closer ties with theworld. Together, we are going to enter a new era of shared prosperity. 2.社會安定:醫療健康網、社會安全網,接住每個需要幫助的人2. Safe Society: Health and Social Safety Nets to CatchThose Who Need Help產業發展的同時,我們不會忘記社會安定,也是人民對政府的重要期待。一個更好的國家,政府必須要擔起更多責任,來減輕人民的負擔,減少社會的問題。As we develop our industries, we will also keep in mindthat the people expect the government to foster a safe society. To be a bettercountry, the government must take on more responsibilities to reduce the burdenon the people and mitigate issues in society.過去幾年,我們把長照2.0、幼托照顧、居住正義的問題,一個一個補了起來。未來四年,我的目標,就是要把這張網,做得更綿密,接住每一個需要幫助的人,盡量不要讓憾事再發生。Over the past few years, we have addressed Long-term Care2.0, childcare, and residential justice issues. Over the next four years, mygoal is to weave an even tighter net that can catch every single person whoneeds help and prevent future tragedies.●健康防疫安全網●Healthand Disease Prevention Safety Net首先,我們要更強化健康和防疫安全網。台灣已經是高齡社會,疫病的流行,對人民的健康是嚴厲的挑戰。因此我們必須強化疫病防治和醫療能量,結合產業,在疫苗和藥物的開發、以及傳染病防治的領域,有更多突破,讓人民可以更健康、受到更好的照顧。First, we will strengthen ourhealth and disease prevention safety net. Taiwan is an ageing society, andinfectious diseases pose a serious challenge to the health of our people. Thatis why we need to bolster our disease prevention and treatment capabilities andlink industries to make more breakthroughs in vaccine and new drug development,as well as infectious disease prevention and treatment, so that people canenjoy healthy lives and receive better care.●社會安全網補漏網●MendingGaps in the Social Safety Net接著,我們要把社會安全網的漏洞補起來。這幾年來,有幾起跟「思覺失調症」患者相關的治安事件,引起很多討論。不只是「思覺失調症」,其他精神疾病、毒癮、家庭暴力等問題也一樣。Our second step will be to mendthe gaps in our social safety net. Over the past few years, a great deal ofdiscussion has arisen around public safety incidents involving schizophreniapatients. The same goes for other mental illnesses, drug addiction, anddomestic violence.我了解民眾的憂慮,這不只是個人或家庭的事,更是政府的事。當家庭無法妥善照顧這些患者時,政府就有責任介入協助。I understand your concerns. These issues are not just theresponsibility of individuals or families, they are the responsibility of thegovernment. When families are unable to provide proper care, the government hasa duty to step in and help.我會強化社會照顧體系,提升第一線的社工能量,改善他們的工作環境,讓社工能夠深入最基層,把過去社會安全網沒有接住的人找出來。I am going to upgrade our social care system, enhance thecapabilities of frontline social workers, and improve their work environments,so that they can work at the grassroots and identify people who have fallenthrough the gaps in our safety net. 另外,對於個案所引發的爭議,我們不能把責任全部推給醫療部門、或個別法官。司法和行政部門,應該要檢討制度、優化制度,該修法的地方,就應該要著手修正。We cannot hold medical agenciesor individual judges solely responsible for controversies surrounding specificcases. Our judicial and executive branches should reevaluate and optimize thesesystems and take initiatives to make any necessary legal amendments.3. 國家安全:國防事務改革、積極參與國際、兩岸和平穩定3. National Security: National Defense Reforms, ActiveInternational Participation, Peaceful and Stable Cross-strait Relations一個更好的國家,也必須重視國家安全。過去四年,我們推動國防事務改革、積極參與國際,維持兩岸關係的和平穩定,希望讓台灣在印太地區的和平、穩定與繁榮,扮演更積極的角色。未來四年,這些政策方向不會改變,我們也會做得更多。A better country requires a greater emphasis on nationalsecurity. Over the past four years, we have pushed for national defensereforms, active international participation, and peaceful, stable cross-straitrelations. We hope that Taiwan can play a more active role in the peace,stability, and prosperity of the Indo-Pacific region. Over the next four years,the direction of our policies will remain the same, and we will do even more.●國防事務改革●National Defense Reforms在國防事務改革方面,有三個重要的方向。第一是加速發展「不對稱戰力」。在強化防衛固守能力的同時,未來戰力的發展,將著重機動、反制、非傳統的不對稱戰力;並且能夠有效防衛「網路戰」、「認知戰」、以及「超限戰」的威脅,達成重層嚇阻的戰略目標。We have three important directions for our nationaldefense reforms. First is accelerating the development of our asymmetricalcapabilities. While we work to bolster our defense capabilities, future combatcapacity development will also emphasize mobility, countermeasures, and non-traditionalasymmetrical capabilities. We will also work to strengthen our defenses againstthe threats of cyber warfare, cognitive warfare, and “unrestricted” warfare toachieve our strategic goal of multidomain deterrence.第二是後備動員制度的實質改革。我們要提高後備部隊的人員素質和武器裝備;後備戰力提高,才能有效地跟常備軍隊協同作戰。此外,平常就要建立跨部會的常設後備動員體制,協調人力物力,平戰轉換時,動員才會順利。The second is substantive reforms to our military reserveand mobilization systems. We need to enhance the quality of our reserve forces,as well as their weapons, equipment, and training, in order to achieveeffective jointness with our regular forces. We also need to establish a standing,interdepartmental system connecting our reserve and mobilization systems. Thissystem will help coordinate personnel and supplies, so that we can successfullymobilize during a transition from peacetime to war. 第三是改善部隊管理制度。現在的年輕士官兵,都是在民主自由的社會長大,如何讓他們在軍中,發揮更好的戰力和專長,這是必須正視的課題。Third is improvements to our military’s management institutions.Today’s young servicemembers have all grown up in a democratic society, and oneof our most important missions will be to find ways for them to better utilizetheir professional skills in line with military needs. 年輕人從軍出現適應上的問題,反映出社會轉變和軍中管理制度的落差。我們必須把落差補起來,不要因為制度的不周全,影響了社會對軍隊的觀感,也造成軍人的榮譽和士氣,在一個又一個的個案中,被消耗掉。Some young servicemembers have difficulties adjusting tomilitary needs, reflecting the gap between today’s society and our militarymanagement institutions. We need to work to close that gap. We need to reducenegative societal views of the military and end the gradual erosion of ourmilitary’s prestige and morale due to individual incidents caused by imperfect institutions.因此,我們要在制度上,強化軍中申訴關懷機制、建立公允的事件調查機制、以及滾動檢討人事配置。在教育訓練上,則要提升各級幹部領導統御能力,達成管理的現代化、專業化。Thus, we will improve appeal and counseling mechanismswithin the military, establish a fair and equitable incident investigationmechanism, and regularly evaluate personnel placements. In terms of educationand training, we will strengthen leadership capacities across all levels ofleadership and foster a modern management system that emphasizes professionalism.我們要在維持戰力的團隊軍紀,以及社會價值對個人的尊重之間,取得均衡。We need to strike a balance between the team-orientedmilitary discipline needed for actual combat and society’s respect for theindividual.●積極參與國際社會●Active InternationalParticipation在國際層面,過去四年,我們積極參與各項國際重大議題,包括反恐合作、人道援助、宗教自由、以及非傳統安全等重要全球議題。Over the past four years, we have actively taken part inaddressing major global issues, including counter-terrorism cooperation,humanitarian assistance, religious freedom, and nontraditional security.在這次國際疫情中,我們在能力範圍內,對國際社會展開無私援助,受到了高度肯定。Throughout this global pandemic, we have been praised forproviding selfless assistance to the international community wherever we areable.台灣,已經被國際定位為民主成功故事、可信賴夥伴、世界良善力量,這是台灣人民的共同驕傲。Taiwan has been deemed ademocratic success story, a reliable partner, and a force for good in the worldby the international community. All Taiwanese people should take pride in this.未來四年,我們會持續爭取參與國際組織,強化和友邦的共榮合作,和美、日、歐等共享價值的國家,深化夥伴關係。Over the next four years, we will continue to fight forour participation in international organizations, strengthen mutuallybeneficial cooperation with our allies, and bolster ties with the UnitedStates, Japan, Europe, and other like-minded countries. 我們也會更積極參與區域的合作機制,和區域相關國家攜手,共同為印太區域的和平、穩定與繁榮,做出實際貢獻。We will also participate more actively in regionalcooperation mechanisms and work hand-in-hand with countries in the region tomake concrete contributions to peace, stability, and prosperity in the Indo-Pacificregion.●和平穩定的兩岸關係●Peaceful and Stable Cross-straitRelations面對複雜多變的兩岸情勢,過去四年,我們盡力為兩岸和平穩定,做出最大的努力,也獲得國際社會的肯定;我們會持續努力,也願意跟對岸展開對話,為區域安全,做出更具體的貢獻。In the face of complex and changing cross-straitcircumstances, we have made the greatest effort to maintain peace and stabilityin the Taiwan Strait over the past four years, gaining approval from theinternational community. We will continue these efforts, and we are willing toengage in dialogue with China and make more concrete contributions to regionalsecurity.我要再次重申「和平、對等、民主、對話」這八個字。我們不會接受北京當局,以「一國兩制」矮化台灣,破壞台海的現狀,這是我們堅定不移的原則。Here, I want to reiterate the words “peace, parity,democracy, and dialogue.” We will not accept the Beijing authorities’ use of“one country, two systems” to downgrade Taiwan and undermine the cross-straitstatus quo. We stand fast by this principle.我們也會持續遵循中華民國憲法,與兩岸人民關係條例,來處理兩岸事務。這是我們維持台海和平穩定現狀的一貫立場。We will continue to handle cross-strait affairs accordingto the Constitution of the Republic of China and the Act Governing Relationsbetween the People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area. This has been ourconsistent position for maintaining the peaceful and stable status quo in theTaiwan Strait.兩岸關係正處於歷史的轉折點,雙方都有責任,謀求長遠相處之道,避免對立與分歧的擴大。在變局之中,我會堅守原則,並秉持解決問題的開放態度,負起責任,也期盼對岸領導人,能承擔起相對的責任,共同穩定兩岸關係的長遠發展。Cross-strait relations have reached a historical turningpoint. Both sides have a duty to find a way to coexist over the long term andprevent the intensification of antagonism and differences. Faced with changingcircumstances, I will hold firm to my principles, adopt an open attitude toresolve issues, and shoulder my responsibilities as President. I also hope thatthe leader on the other side of the Strait will take on the sameresponsibility, and work with us to jointly stabilize the long-term developmentof cross-strait relations.(四)國家體制強化及民主深化Strengthening State Institutions and Democracy未來四年,除了國家建設的工程,政府體制的優化,也非常重要。立法院即將成立修憲委員會,提供一個平台,讓攸關政府制度、以及人民權利的各項憲政體制改革議題,能夠被充分對話、形成共識。While we work to achieve national development, it iscrucial that we optimize our government institutions over the next four years.Our Legislative Yuan will establish a constitutional amendment committee,giving us a platform to engage in dialogue and reach a consensus onconstitutional reforms pertaining to government systems and people’s rights.藉由這個民主過程,憲政體制將更能夠與時俱進,契合台灣社會的價值。而朝野都有共識的18歲公民權,更應該優先來推動。This democratic process will enable the constitutionalsystem to progress with the times and align with the values of Taiwanesesociety. Our first priority should be to lower the voting age from 20 to 18, anissue on which both the majority and opposition parties are in agreement.在司法改革方面,上個任期,我實現了「司改國是會議」的承諾,讓「法官法」、「律師法」、「憲法訴訟法」、以及「勞動事件法」陸續完成修法,這都是改善司法體質的基礎工程。In terms of judicial reform, I delivered on my promise toconvene a National Congress on Judicial Reform, and we completed amendments tothe Judges Act, the Attorney Regulation Act, the Constitutional Court ProcedureAct, and the Labor Incident Act. This is all base work for the furtherimprovement of our judicial system.但是司改還在轉型期,現階段的成果,和人民的期待,還有一段距離。我會繼續傾聽各方的意見,不會停下腳步,人民的不滿,就是持續改革的動力。However, our judicial reforms are still in transition,and our current progress has not yet met the public’s expectations. I willcontinue to solicit opinions from across society and keep pressing forward. Thepeople’s dissatisfaction drives us to continue on the path of reform.在未來四年內,國民法官制度一定要上路,讓人民進入法庭擔任國民法官,成為改革的催化劑,讓司法體系與人民的距離不再遙遠,更加符合期待,贏得信賴。Within the next four years, we need to implement a layjudge system, so that citizens can act as lay judges in court and becomecatalysts for judicial reform. This will help bridge the distance between thepeople and our judicial system, so that it aligns better with theirexpectations and earns their trust.另外,所有憲政機關,都要持續改革的腳步。行政院組織改造工程,將在重新盤點後再次啟動,包括成立一個專責的數位發展部會,還有與時俱進地調整各部會,讓政府的治理能力,更貼近國家發展的需要。All constitutional institutions must also continue on thepath of reform. The Executive Yuan will reevaluate and reinitiate itsorganizational reform process, including the establishment of a specializeddigital development agency and adjustments to all ministries in line withcurrent needs. This will enable governance capabilities to be more responsiveto the needs of national development.監察院的國家人權委員會,將在今年八月掛牌成立,它將是台灣落實「人權立國」理念的里程碑,也是監察院轉型的起點。The National Human Rights Commission under the ControlYuan will officially be established in August of this year. This will be amilestone in our journey to place human rights at the center of Taiwan’snational ethos, and marks the start of a new chapter for the Control Yuan.我也會請九月上任的考試院新團隊,提出完整的改革方案,檢討過去的思維,轉型為稱職的國家人力資源部門,培育現代政府所需的治理人才。Our new Examination Yuan team will be instated inSeptember, and I will ask them to propose a comprehensive reform plan andevaluate past policies, so that they can become an effective human resourcedepartment that can cultivate the talent a modern government needs. (五)結論Conclusion各位國人同胞,過去七十年來,中華民國台灣,在一次又一次的挑戰中,越發堅韌團結。我們抵抗過侵略併吞的壓力、走出獨裁體制的幽谷,也一度走在被世界孤立的曠野之中,但無論什麼樣的挑戰,民主自由的價值,一直是我們的堅持。「自助助人、自助人助」的共同體意識,也始終是我們的信念。My fellow citizens, over the past 70 years, the Republicof China (Taiwan) has grown more resilient and unified through countlesschallenges. We have resisted the pressure of aggression and annexation. We havemade the transition from authoritarianism to democracy. Although we were onceisolated in the world, we have always persisted in the values of democracy andfreedom, no matter the challenges ahead of us. We will always remain committedto our common belief: Taiwan must help ourselves to help others, and when wehelp ourselves, others will help us.今天我們的現場,有很多防疫英雄:口罩國家隊上中下游產業成員、疫情指揮中心的公衛團隊、以及蘇貞昌院長帶領的政府團隊。Many of the heroes in our fight against COVID-19 are herewith us today, including members of our national face mask team, our CentralEpidemic Command Center’s public health team, and Premier Su Tseng-chang’steam.還有更多沒有在現場的各行各業防疫英雄們,醫護人員、郵務人員、藥師、便利商店店員、以及運將朋友等等。There are many more heroes from all walks of life not inattendance today: medical workers, postal workers, pharmacists, conveniencestore clerks, taxi drivers, and many more.容我無法一一叫出各位的名字,但我想要告訴大家,七十年來,台灣可以度過一次又一次的挑戰,依靠的從來不是一兩個英雄;而是像各位一樣,一起轉動歷史巨輪的無名英雄。是因為有你們,台灣世世代代的幸福、安定、繁榮,才得以延續。I may not be able to call out all of your names, but Iwant everyone to know that Taiwan has overcome countless challenges over thepast 70 years, relying on not just one or two heroes, but thanks to countlessheroes such as yourselves, working together to turn the wheels of history. Youhave helped make Taiwan a happy, safe, and prosperous place for generations tocome.我要向你們所有人致敬。所有的台灣人都是英雄。蔡英文跟賴清德,很榮幸能在此,接受各位的託付。I want to express my respect to all of you. Every singleperson in Taiwan is a hero. Vice President Lai and I are honored to take on theresponsibility you have entrusted to us.能在這樣艱鉅的時刻,承擔中華民國總統的重責大任,我心中的壓力多過喜悅。不過,我不會退縮,因為我有你們。Taking on the responsibility of the President of theRepublic of China in such difficult times brings me more pressure than joy. ButI will not back down, because all of you are with me.未來的路不會一片順遂,挑戰只會越來越多。不過,我們是一個在驚濤駭浪中走過來的國家。我們兩千三百萬人,是生死與共的命運共同體。過去是這樣、現在是這樣,未來也是這樣。The path forward will not be easy, and greater challengesawait us. But we are a country that has persevered through even the greatesthardships. We, the 23 million people, have always been and will always be acommunity with a shared destiny.我由衷期許所有的國人同胞,要記得過去這幾個月,上下一心、緊緊相依、克服難關的感動。中華民國可以很團結,台灣可以很安全,當一個台灣人可以很光榮,可以抬頭挺胸、昂首闊步。I truly hope that all of my fellow citizens will rememberhow it felt to come together to overcome the challenges of the past few months.The Republic of China can be united. Taiwan can be safe. Being Taiwanese can bean honor that makes you hold your head high.親愛的國人同胞,未來的旅程還很長,台灣的故事,也正在展開下一頁。台灣的故事,屬於每一個人,也需要每一個人。My dear citizens, the path ahead of us is long, and weare about to begin a new chapter in Taiwan’s story. Taiwan’s story belongs to eachand every one of us, and it needs each and every one of us.兩千三百萬的台灣人民,請當我們的導引,請當我們的夥伴,讓我們凝聚智慧與勇氣,一起打造一個更好的國家。謝謝大家。I ask that the 23 million people of Taiwan act as ourguides and partners. Let us pool our wisdom and courage and make this country abetter place together. Thank you.
屬靈戰爭降臨?女占星師發文示警日全蝕後 刺死老公、推2孩下車「自撞慘死」
美國洛杉磯34歲女占星師約翰遜(Danielle Johnson)生前曾發文示警稱,8日降臨的日全蝕「是基督教對抗超自然邪惡勢力的『屬靈戰爭』(Spiritual warfare)的縮影」,隨後她便在8日凌晨3時40分左右刺死了29歲的老公錢尼(Jaelen Chaney),接著又駕駛保時捷SUV載著9歲及8個月大的孩子,並把他們推下高速公路。半小時後,她駕車以每小時超過160公里的速度自撞慘死,一家4口最後只剩9歲童活了下來。據《時人》雜誌的報導,洛杉磯警察局稱,4月8日,即日全蝕發生當天,占星女網紅約翰遜於當地時間凌晨3時40分左右,與老公錢尼發生口角,並拿刀刺向對方,導致錢尼當場死亡。調查人員事後也在現場找到了犯案用的凶器、數張塔羅牌及黑色羽毛。接著約翰遜走出位於伍德蘭希爾斯(Woodland Hills)的公寓大樓,並駕駛保時捷SUV,於4時30分左右,在行駛途中將9歲及8個月大的孩子推下高速公路。半小時後,約翰遜駕車至雷東多海灘市(Redondo Beach),並以每小時超過160公里的速度自撞路樹,當場慘死。上午7時35分左右,鄰居發現這對夫妻的公寓大門敞開,於是前往查看,沒想到卻發現錢尼奄奄一息地躺在地上,身中數刀。洛杉磯警察局的新聞稿補充,雖然約翰遜的9歲孩子摔出車外後被送往當地醫院救治,目前已無大礙,但8個月大的嬰兒遭遇致命傷,當場就被宣告死亡。警方後續透過社群平台發現,約翰遜曾在4日,也就是日全蝕發生前4天發文稱,「這次日蝕是屬靈戰爭的縮影。將你的防護衣穿上,並保持善念。如今世界正在發生非常明顯的變化,如果你需要選擇立場,那麼現在正是在生活中做出正確決定的時候,保持堅強!你可以的。」
密克羅尼西總統建議與台建交 外交部:尊重且歡迎
「外交家」(The Diplomat)雜誌今(10)日報導稱密克羅尼西亞聯邦(Federated States of Micronesia)總統帕努埃洛(David Panuelo)近日致函給該國國會與高層官員並建議密國轉與台灣建交。外交部對此表示,不予評論。外交部指出,中國大陸去年與索羅門群島簽訂安全協議以來,中國大陸於太平洋區域擴張勢力的野心昭然若揭,且已引起印太區域及世界主要國家的高度關切。而密國總統於信中大篇幅詳述密國遭受中國政治戰(Political Warfare)及灰色地帶動作(Grey Zone Activities)的影響以及中國大陸在密國和外交場域的惡劣行徑皆足以證明其威權主義對外擴張手段。因此,民主陣營必須團結一致並共同阻止威權擴張損害全球的利益。外交部表示,廣結善緣並爭取與理念相近的國家交往一向是我國外交工作的目標之一。對於報導中引述我國與個別國家的接觸的部分,外交部不予評論。對於中共惠而不實的承諾及「一帶一路」大而無當的工程,我國向來秉持「踏實外交、互惠互助以及Taiwan can help」的精神來協助友邦民生發展並共創雙贏。外交部表示,我國未來樂願以台灣模式協助密國發展並嘉惠密國人民福祉,尊重及歡迎密國與我國拓展雙邊關係。而我國作為印太地區負責任的成員將會持續與全球理念相近的國家攜手合作並團結強化民主韌性來共同對抗威權主義的擴張與脅迫,也會與世界各國共同維護以規則為基礎的國際秩序來促進印太地區的自由、開放、穩定、繁榮。
密克羅尼西亞提「15.4億金援建交」?外交部回應了…陳建仁駁凱子外交
太平洋島國密克羅尼西亞總統帕努埃洛(David Panuelo)近日致函密國國會與高層官員,信件內容近日遭披露,指稱2月曾會晤我外交部長吳釗燮,探詢與台建交的可能性,同時也直白提出5000萬美元(約15.4億台幣)的金援需求,外界諷稱是凱子外交。對此,行政院長陳建仁駁斥此說法,外交部也做出回應。有關媒體報導密克羅尼西亞聯邦總統David Panuelo致該國政要信函,表達願與中國斷交並與我國發展關係事,外交部發布新聞稿指出,外交部已掌握相關報導內容。自中國上(2022)年與索羅門群島簽訂安全協議以來,中國於太平洋區域擴張勢力的野心昭然若揭,已引起印太區域及世界主要國家的高度關切,密國總統於信中大篇幅詳述密國遭受中國政治戰(Political Warfare)及灰色地帶動作(Grey Zone Activities)的影響,以及中國在密國和外交場域的惡劣行徑,足以證明中國威權主義對外擴張手段,民主陣營必須團結一致,共同阻止威權擴張損害全球的利益。外交部指出,廣結善緣、爭取與理念相近的國家交往一向是我國外交工作的目標之一。對於報導中引述我國與個別國家的接觸,外交部不予評論。相對於中國惠而不實的承諾,以及「一帶一路」大而無當的工程,我國向來秉持「踏實外交、互惠互助及Taiwan can help」的精神,協助友邦民生發展,共創雙贏。我國未來樂願以台灣模式協助密國發展,嘉惠密國人民福祉,並尊重及歡迎密國與我國拓展雙邊關係。台灣與關注太平洋區域和平的理念相近國家共享民主、自由、人權、法治等核心價值。我國作為印太地區負責任的成員,將持續與全球理念相近的國家攜手合作,團結強化民主韌性,共同對抗威權主義的擴張與脅迫,並與世界各國共同維護以規則為基礎的國際秩序,以促進印太地區的自由、開放、穩定、繁榮。外交部長吳釗燮10日備詢時,針對此事表示報導有出入,也並未證實對方提出金援的數字;陳建仁則駁斥凱子外交說法,「當兩個國家彼此互相友好、 互相幫忙的時候,那不叫凱子外交,外交是需要不斷擴張的」。
美國防部發布《中國軍力報告》:解放軍2027年將具備武統能力
美國國防部於11月29日發布最新出爐的《中國軍力報告》,詳細闡述了中國人民解放軍的擴軍計劃,並指出中國到2035年將擁有多達1500枚的核彈頭儲量。不過,美國目前核彈頭存量就有約3700枚,其中還有大約1740枚呈現已部署狀態。據美國《錫達拉皮茲公報》的報導,五角大廈(The Pentagon)在最近提交給國會的一份報告中,詳細闡述了中國擴軍計畫的關鍵細節。對此,拜登政府日前已透過《國家安全戰略報告》將中國定義為「美國國家安全最全面且最嚴重的挑戰」。美國國防部於10月下旬發布了《國家安全戰略報告》,隨後又於11月29日發布《中國軍力報告》,這是一份根據2000年《國防授權法》授權的年度報告,上述2份文件都指出,北京意圖在全球範圍內展現更大的影響力,以習近平為首的中國共產黨更為此制定了相關的經濟、外交和國防政策。報告提及,習近平和中共為擴軍計畫制定了3個具有里程碑意義的年份:2027年、2035年和2049年。中共19屆五中全會公報中也提到,為加快國防和軍隊現代化,實現富國和強軍相統一,必須確保在2027年實現「建軍百年奮鬥目標」、到2035年基本實現「國防和軍隊現代化」、至21世紀中葉全面建成「世界一流軍隊的國防和軍隊現代化」的「新3步走」戰略。報告指出,中國去年加速了核擴張的進程,美國國防部目前估計中國擁有400多枚現役核彈頭,按照目前的速度,到2035年這一數字可能會增加到大約1500枚左右。不過,根據智庫「斯德哥爾摩國際和平研究所」(SIPRI)的數據顯示,美國目前核彈頭存量約有3700枚,其中有大約1740枚為已部署狀態。報告續指,中國還在擴大陸基、海基和空基核運載平台的數量,並正在努力建設相關基礎設施。中國軍方還擁有「大規模」生產化學、生物製劑或毒素的基礎設施,並且可能擁有「將化學和生物戰劑(Biological warfare agent)武器化的技術專長」,以及其他數量龐大且威力驚人的軍備工業和常規武器系統,包括導彈、火箭和火砲。報告稱,中國陸軍約有97.5萬名現役軍人,軍艦數量目前則位居世界第一,擁有約340艘各式艦艇和潛艦,其空軍則是全球第3大空軍,也是亞太地區規模最大的空軍。中國人民解放軍還在中國的周邊地區部署了反干預力量。美國國防官員補充,如果中國解放軍實現2027年「建軍百年奮鬥目標」,解放軍將具備足夠能力武力統一台灣。
耶魯美式足球隊長通過海豹部隊「地獄週」 突軍營內咳血1000毫升猝逝
痛失英才!美國耶魯大學畢業生馬倫(Kyle Mullen)能文能武,身高188公分、體重120公斤的他是大學美式足球隊長,身材相當魁武健壯,並在畢業後參與海報突擊隊水下爆破訓練(Basic Underwater Demolition),不料剛完成地獄週訓練之後,他突然口吐大量鮮血後死亡。陸軍驗屍官事後表示,馬倫是因為感染釀膿鏈球菌(Streptococcus pyogenes)引起肺炎才會導致死亡,不過他的母親無法接受此事,懷疑兒子在軍中遭受虐待。根據美國軍事新聞網站「Military.com」報導,文武雙全的馬倫自耶魯大學畢業後,參與水下爆破訓練,以便爭取成為海豹突擊隊一員;今年2月4日終於結束為期5天的艱苦「地獄週」訓練後,馬倫興奮打電話向母親報喜,然而母親里賈納(Regina Mullen)聽著兒子的聲音卻覺得不對勁。果然在完成訓練數小時後,馬倫被同袍發現身體明顯不適,還口吐大量血水,染紅他的床鋪與地板,隊友發現他昏倒在自己的房間內,軍中醫護人員到場緊急搶救約30分鐘後,將他送往醫院治療卻仍不幸身亡。根據屍檢報告指出,馬倫發病後神智不清,咳出來的血水幾乎可以裝滿1公升的寶特瓶。而後軍方屍檢官驗屍後,發現馬倫疑似因感染釀膿鏈球菌引發肺炎致死,他們來發現馬倫的肺部已經腫脹到普通男人約3倍大。不過里賈納不願相信這般結果,控訴兒子是在軍方受到虐待,放任他在床墊上咳血,才會導致兒子死亡。對此,美國海軍特種作戰司令部(Naval Special Warfare Command)拒絕給出回應,僅表示此案目前已經進入調查。